心理发展与教育 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 595-603.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2016.05.10

• 心理健康与教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

创伤暴露程度、主观害怕程度对儿童创伤后应激障碍影响的追踪研究:社会支持的调节作用

伍新春1, 周宵2, 毋梦薇1, 陈杰灵1, 赵献梓1,3   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学心理学院, 应用实验心理北京市重点实验室, 北京 100875;
    2. 以色列特拉维夫大学社会工作学院, Ⅰ-Core重大创伤研究中心 以色列特拉维夫 69978;
    3. 河北师范大学教育学院, 河北 石家庄 050024
  • 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2016-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 伍新春,E-mail:xcwu@bnu.edu.cn E-mail:xcwu@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    北京市社会科学基金重大项目（15ZDA11）。

The Effect of Traumatic Severity and Posttraumatic Fear on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: The Moderating Role of Social Support

WU Xinchun1, ZHOU Xiao2, WU Mengwei1, CHEN Jieling1, ZHAO Xianzi1,3   

  1. 1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    2. Ⅰ-Core Research Center for Mass Trauma;School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel;
    3. School of Education, Hebei Normal University, Hebei Shijiazhuang 050024, China
  • Online:2016-09-15 Published:2016-09-15

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被引次数

1

摘要： 为了考察创伤暴露程度、主观害怕程度、社会支持与创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）之间的纵向关系，本研究采用创伤暴露程度问卷、主观害怕程度问卷、社会支持问卷与儿童创伤后应激障碍症状量表对雅安地震半年后的303名小学生进行测查，并于震后一年半时进行再次测查。逐步回归分析的结果发现，创伤暴露程度对地震半年后的PTSD具有显著的正向预测作用，对震后一年半的PTSD没有显著的预测作用；无论是震后半年还是一年半，主观害怕都可以加剧PTSD、社会支持都可以缓解PTSD；社会支持在创伤暴露程度与PTSD之间不起显著的调节作用，但却可以显著地调节主观害怕程度对震后一年半的PTSD的影响，表现为主观害怕程度对震后一年半的PTSD的正向预测作用随着社会支持水平的增加而降低。

关键词: 地震灾后, 创伤暴露程度, 主观害怕程度, 社会支持, PTSD

Abstract: To examine the relationships among traumatic severity, posttraumatic fear, social support and posttraumatic stress disorder, this study investigated 303 pupils by traumatic severity questionnaire, posttraumatic fear questionnaire, social support and PTSD scale in 0.5 years and 1.5 years after Ya'an earthquake. Then the regression analysis found that the traumatic severity have a positive effect on PTSD at 0.5 year but not 1.5 year after earthquake. Regardless of the change of time, posttraumatic fear has a positive effect on PTSD, social support has on negative effect on PTSD. In addition, the results of study also found that social support don't moderate the relationship between traumatic severity and PTSD from 0.5 year to 1.5 years after earthquake, but the social support have a moderating effect on the relationship between posttraumatic fear and PTSD in 1.5 year but not 0.5 years after earthquake.

Key words: post-earthquake disaster, traumatic severity, posttraumatic fear, social support, PTSD

中图分类号: 

  • B844

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