日常烦恼与农村留守儿童的偏差行为：亲子亲合的作用

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以来自河南省农村的207名农村留守儿童为被试,主要探讨流动养育者、留守养育者与儿童间的亲合水平在降低儿童偏差行为上的直接作用及其对日常烦恼与偏差行为之间关系的调节作用。结果表明:(1)儿童经历的日常烦恼越多,其偏差行为越高;流动养育者、留守养育者与儿童的亲合水平越高,农村留守儿童的偏差行为越低。(2)流动养育者-儿童亲合能够显著调节日常烦恼与儿童偏差行为之间的关系,表现出了压力抵抗效应:在低亲合条件下,日常烦恼与偏差行为之间存在显著正相关;在高亲合条件下,二者之间的关联不再显著。(3)留守养育者-儿童亲合能够显著调节日常烦恼与偏差行为之间的关系,在单亲外出儿童群体中表现出了保护稳定性,在双亲外出儿童群体中表现出了保护的扩大化。这表明,养育者与儿童之间的紧密情感联系是降低农村留守儿童偏差行为的重要保护因素。

关键词: 农村留守儿童, 留守养育者, 流动养育者, 亲子亲合, 偏差行为

Abstract: A total of 207 rural Left-behind children were recruited from a rural area in Henan province of China, including 90 children from two-parent-migrant families and 117 children from father migrant families. These children completed a self-report assessment on testing the exacerbation effects of daily hassles on children's delinquent behavior, and the protective effects of migrant parental cohesion and Left-behind caregiver-child cohesion on reducing their delinquent behavior. Results indicated that daily hassles were positive associated with children's delinquent behavior, and high quality of migrant parental cohesion or Left-behind caregiver-child cohesion predicted low level of children's delinquent behavior. Meanwhile, migrant parental cohesion could buffer the deleterious effects of daily hassles to Left-home-children's delinquent behavior. Additionally, the protective effect of Left-behind caregiver-child cohesion on delinquent behavior changed as a function of children's group. The protective-enhancing effect of Left-behind caregiver-child cohesion was found for children from two-parent-migrant families, while the protective-stabilizing effect existed among the children from father migrant families. These findings highlight the importance of high quality of parent-child cohesion for Left-behind children's positive development.

Key words: Left-behind-children, migrant caregiver, Left-behind-caregiver, parental cohesion, delinquent behavior

中图分类号:

B844.1

赵景欣, 刘霞, 李悦. 日常烦恼与农村留守儿童的偏差行为：亲子亲合的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2013, 29(4): 400-406,423.

ZHAO Jing-xin, LIU Xia, LI Yue. Daily Hassles and Rural Left-behind Children’s Delinquent Behavior：The Role of Parental Cohesion[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2013, 29(4): 400-406,423.

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