青少年网络利他行为的发展趋势及社会阶层的影响:一项追踪研究

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.03.04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用追踪研究设计对832名12~20岁的青少年进行为期1年半共4次的追踪测查,考察青少年网络利他行为的发展趋势以及社会阶层与青少年网络利他行为发展趋势的关系。运用多层线性模型对数据进行分析,结果表明:(1)青少年网络利他行为呈逐渐上升趋势;(2)性别、每周上网时间和客观社会阶层对青少年网络利他行为发展趋势的影响不显著,而主观社会阶层对青少年网络利他行为发展趋势的影响显著,即青少年的主观社会阶层越高,其网络利他行为的上升趋势越强。

关键词: 网络利他行为, 主观社会阶层, 客观社会阶层, 追踪研究, 青少年

Abstract: A one-and-a-half-year longitudinal study (4 tests in total) was conducted to explore the development trend of Internet altruistic behavior (IAB) among adolescents and the relationship between social class and the developmental trends of adolescents’ IAB. A total of 832 participates aged 12~20 years completed all questionnaires. Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) results showed that: (1) The adolescents’ IAB showed an increasing trend over time; (2) Gender, weekly online time and objective social class had no significant influence on the development trend of the adolescents’ IAB, while subjective social class had significant influence on the development trend of adolescents’ IAB. That is, the higher the adolescents’ subjective social class, the stronger the upward trend of their IAB.

Key words: internet altruistic behavior, subjective social class, objective social class, longitudinal study, adolescents

中图分类号:

B844

郑显亮, 陈慧萍, 王雪, 鲍振宙. 青少年网络利他行为的发展趋势及社会阶层的影响:一项追踪研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(3): 333-341.

ZHENG Xianliang, CHEN Huiping, WANG Xue, BAO Zhenzhou. Development Trends of Adolescents’ Internet Altruistic Behavior and the Influence of Social Class: A Longitudinal Study[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(3): 333-341.

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