聋童和正常儿童身体表情注意瞬脱的比较研究

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.03.01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用双任务快速序列视觉呈现范式,通过两个实验探究聋童与正常儿童对厌恶和恐惧身体表情的注意瞬脱差异,结果表明:(1)无论对身体表情遮挡与否,聋童和正常儿童对首个目标刺激(T1)为厌恶情绪刺激的反应正确率均大于对T1恐惧情绪刺激的反应正确率;(2)在完整身体表情条件下,只有聋童发生了注意瞬脱,而在手臂遮挡残缺身体表情条件下,聋童和正常儿童注意瞬脱均显著。研究结果表明聋童和正常儿童均对厌恶情绪更加敏感,聋童视觉注意能力弱于正常儿童,但遮挡手臂后,聋童视觉注意能力与正常儿童相当。

关键词: 聋童, 注意瞬脱, 身体表情, 厌恶情绪, 恐惧情绪

Abstract: By using the dual-task rapid serial visual presentation paradigm, two experiments were conducted to explore the difference of attention blink between deaf and normal children in response to disgust and fear body expressions. The results showed that: (1) Both deaf children and normal children had higher correct rate of response to the first target stimulus (T1) disgust than to T1 fear, no matter whether the body expressions were covered or not; (2) Under the condition of complete body expression, only deaf children had attentional blink; but under the condition of arm occlusion, both deaf and normal children had attentional blink. The results confirmed that both deaf and normal children were more sensitive to disgust body expression. The visual attention ability of deaf children was weaker than that of normal children. However, the visual attention ability of deaf children was similar to that of normal children when the arm was covered.

Key words: deaf children, attention blink, body expression, disgust, fear

中图分类号:

B844

金星, 刘景弘, 马跃, 于战宇. 聋童和正常儿童身体表情注意瞬脱的比较研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(3): 305-312.

JIN Xing, LIU Jinghong, MA Yue, YU Zhanyu. A Comparative Study on the Attentional Blink of Body Expression between Deaf and Normal Children[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(3): 305-312.

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