语言范畴影响面部表情知觉的电生理学证据

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.03.02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究探讨了语言范畴影响面部表情知觉的时程及大脑偏侧化特点。采用从快乐到恐惧渐变的4张人类面孔表情图片为实验材料,以分视野呈现刺激的oddball范式设计脑电实验,并以分心任务使被试不注意实验表情图片之间的差异。实验结果显示,表情知觉诱发的ERP成分N1和N2上均出现了偏右视野-左脑表情范畴知觉,即在右视野呈现的条件下,范畴间偏差刺激比范畴内偏差刺激诱发了更大的vMMN效应,而在左视野呈现的条件下,两类偏差刺激诱发的vMMN效应无显著差异。这一结果表明表情范畴知觉发生在表情知觉的早期感觉水平加工及后知觉加工阶段,且具有偏右视野-左脑特性,提示语言范畴会同时影响早期、注意前表情知觉及后知觉加工,支持了沃尔夫假说。

关键词: 沃尔夫假说, 面部表情, 范畴知觉, 语言范畴, 事件相关电位

Abstract: The current study investigated whether lexical category affects facial expression perception at early, preattentive perceptual processing stage and whether this effect lateralizes to the left hemisphere of the brain. In an ERP study, four gradual facial expression images, including H1, H2, F1 and F2 were used. The expressions of H1 and H2 were happiness, while those of F1 and F2 were fear. Participants were asked to complete a visual oddball task, in which standard and deviant facial expression images from the same or different lexical categories were presented and a facial image displayed angry was presented as an attention-capturing target stimuli. ERPs showed that, in both the time windows of N1 and N2, amplitude of the vMMN evoked by the between-category deviant was larger than that evoked by the within-category deviant when displayed in the right visual field, but no such effect was observed when stimuli were presented in the left visual field. These results suggested that lexical category affects the perception of facial expression at both early, preattentive perceptual processing stages and post-perceptual decision/response phases, and the effect of lexical category on facial expression perception lateralizes to the left hemisphere of the brain.

Key words: Whorf Hypothesis, facial expression, categorical perception, lexical category, event-related potential

中图分类号:

B844

钟伟芳, 郭永兴. 语言范畴影响面部表情知觉的电生理学证据[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(3): 313-322.

ZHONG Weifang, GUO Yongxing. Electrophysiological Evidence for the Lateralized Effect of Lexical Categories on Perception of Facial Expression[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(3): 313-322.

参考文献

Alves, N. T., Aznar-Casanova, J. A., & Fukusima, S. S. (2009). Patterns of brain asymmetry in the perception of positive and negative facial expressions. Laterality, 14(3), 256-272.
Athanasopoulos, P., Dering, B., Wiggett, A., Kuipers, J. R., & Thierry, G. (2010). Perceptual shift in bilingualism:Brain potentials reveal plasticity in pre-attentive colour perception.Cognition, 116(3), 437-443.
Barod, J. C., Koff, E., Lorch, M. P., & Nicholas, M. (1986). The expression and perception of facialemotion in brain-damaged patients. Neuropsychologia, 24(2), 169-180.
Bentin, S., Allison, T., Puce, A., Perez, E., & McCarthy, G. (1996). Electrophysiological studies of face perception in humans.Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 8(6), 551-565.
Bentin, S., & Carmel, D. (2002). Accounts for the N170 face-effect:A reply to Rossion, Curran, & Gauthier.Cognition, 85(2), 197-202.
Bourne, V. J. (2010). How are emotions lateralised in the brain? Contrasting existing hypotheses using the Chimeric Faces Test.Cognition & Emotion, 24(5), 903-911.
Brown, A. M., Lindsey, D. T., & Guckes, K. M. (2011). Color names, color categories, and color-cued visual search:Sometimes, color perception is not categorical.Journal of Vision, 11(12), 2+1-21.
Bruce, V., & Young, A. (1986). Understanding face recognition.British Journal of Psychology, 77(3), 305-327.
Burt, D. M., & Hausmann, M. (2019). Hemispheric asymmetries in categorical facial expression perception.Emotion, 19(4), 584-592.
Calder, A. J., Young, A. W., Perrett, D. I., Etcoff, N. L., & Rowland, D. (1996). Categorical perception of morphed facial expressions.Visual Cognition, 3(2), 81-117.
Campanella, S., Gaspard, C., Debatisse, D., Bruyer, R., Crommelinck, M., & Guerit, J.-M. (2002). Discrimination of emotional facial expressions in a visual oddball task:An ERP study.Biological Psychology, 59(3), 171-186.
Campanella, S., Quinet, P., Bruyer, R., Crommelinck, M., & Guerit, J. M. (2002). Categorical perception of happiness and fear facial expressions:An ERP study.Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14(2), 210-227.
Crick, N. R., & Dodge, K. A. (1994). A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children's social adjustment.Psychological Bulletin, 115(1), 74-101.
Czigler, I. (2007). Visual mismatch negativity:Violation of nonattended environmental regularities.Journal of Psychophysiology, 21, 224-230.
Di Russo, F., Martinez, A., Sereno, M. I., Pitzalis, S., & Hillyard, S. A. (2002). Cortical sources of the early components of the visual evoked potential.Human Brain Mapping, 15(2), 95-111.
Eimer, M. (2002). The face-specic N170 component re-ects late stages in the structural encoding of faces.NeuroReport, 10(4), 2319-2324.
Etcoff, N. L., & Magee, J. J. (1992). Categorical perception of facial expressions.Cognition, 44(3), 227-240.
Franklin, A., Drivonikou, G. V., Bevis, L., Davies, I. R. L., Kay, P., & Regier, T. (2008). Categorical perception of color is lateralized to the right hemisphere in infants, but to the left hemisphere in adults.The National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 105(9), 3221-3225.
Franklin, A., Drivonikou, G. V., Clifford, A., Kay, P., Regier, T., & Davies, I. R. L. (2008). Lateralization of categorical perception of color changes with color term acquisition.The National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 105(47), 18221-18225.
Fugate, J. M., Gouzoules, H., & Barrett, L. F. (2010). Reading chimpanzee faces:Evidence for the role of verbal labels in categorical perception of emotion.Emotion, 10(4), 544-554.
Gilbert, A. L., Regier, T., Kay, P., & Ivry, R. B. (2006). Whorf hypothesis is supported in the right visual field but not the left.The National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 103(2), 489-494.
He, X., Witzel, C., Forder, L., Clifford, A., & Franklin, A. (2014). Color categories only affect post-perceptual processes when same-and different-category colors are equally discriminable.Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 31(4), A322-A331.
Holmes, K. J., & Wolff, P. (2012). Does categorical perception in the left hemisphere depend on language?Journal of Experimental Psychology:General, 141(3), 439-443.
Innes, B. R., Burt, D. M., Birch, Y. K., & Hausmann, M. (2016). A leftward bias however you look at it:Revisiting the emotional chimeric face task as a tool for measuring emotion lateralization.Laterality, 21(4-6), 643-661.
Johannes, S., Münte, T. F., Heinze, H. J., & Mangun, G. R. (1995). Luminance and spatial attention effects on early visual processing.Cognitive Brain Research, 2(3), 189-205.
Kreegipuu, K., Kuldkepp, N., Sibolt, O., Toom, M., Allik, J., & Naatanen, R. (2013). vMMN for schematic faces:Automatic detection of change in emotional expression.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 714.https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00714
Luck, S. J., & Hillyard, S. A. (2010). Electrophysiological correlates of feature analysis during visual search.Psychophysiology, 31(3), 291-308.
Luo, W., Feng, W., He, W., Wang, N. Y., & Luo, Y. J. (2010). Three stages of facial expression processing:ERP study with rapid serial visual presentation.Neuroimage, 49(2), 1857-1867.
Martinez, A., DiRusso, F., Anllo-Vento, L., Sereno, M. I., Buxton, R. B., & Hillyard, S. A. (2001). Putting spatial attention on the map:Timing and localization of stimulus selection processes in striate and extrastriate visual areas.Vision Research, 41(10-11), 1437-1457.
Mo, L., Xu, G., Kay, P., & Tan, L. H. (2011). Electrophysiological evidence for the left-lateralized effect of language on preattentive categorical perception of color.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(34), 14026-14030.
Patel, S. H., & Azzam, P. N. (2005). Characterization of N200 and P300:Selected Studies of the Event-Related Potential.International Journal of Medical Sciences, 2(3), 147-154.
Penton-Voak, I. S., Thomas, J., Gage, S. H., McMurran, M., McDonald, S., & Munafo, M. R. (2013). Increasing recognition of happiness in ambiguous facial expressions reduces anger and aggressive behavior.Psychological Science, 24(5), 688-697.
Roberson, D., & Davidoff, J. (2000). The categorical perception of colors and facial expressions:The effect of verbal interference.Memory & Cognition, 28(6), 977-986.
Roberson, D., Damjanovic, L., & Pilling, M. (2007). Categorical perception of facial expressions:Evidence for a "category adjustment" model.Memory & Cognition, 35(7), 1814-1829.
Thierry, G., Athanasopoulos, P., Wiggett, A., Dering, B., & Kuipers, J.-R. (2009). Unconscious effects of language-specific terminology on preattentive color perception.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(4), 4567-4570.
Whorf, B. L. (1956).Language, thought, and reality:Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf (Vol. 5). Cambridge:The MIT Press.
Witzel, C., & Gegenfurtner, K. R. (2011). Is there a lateralized category effect for color?Journal of Vision, 11(12), 11-25.
Yu, M., Li, Y., Mo, C., & Mo, L. (2017). Newly learned categories induce pre-attentive categorical perception of faces.Scientific Reports, 7(1), 14006.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14104-6
Yu, M., Mo, C., Zeng, T., Zhao, S., & Mo, L. (2017). Short-term trained lexical categories affect preattentive shape perception:Evidence from vMMN.Psychophysiology, 54(3), 462-468.
Zhong, W., Li, Y., Li, P., Xu, G., & Mo, L. (2015). Short-term trained lexical categories produce preattentive categorical perception of color:Evidence from ERPs.Psychophysiology, 52(1), 98-106.
Zhou, K., Mo, L., Kay, P., Kwok, V. P., Ip, T. N., & Tan, L. H. (2010). Newly trained lexical categories produce lateralized categorical perception of color.The National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 107(22), 9974-9978.
钟伟芳, 李悠, 徐贵平, 秦凯鑫, 莫雷. (2014). 短期习得的语言范畴使成人大脑右半球颜色范畴知觉转为左半球颜色范畴知觉. 心理学报, 46(4), 450-458.
钟伟芳, 汝涛涛, 莫雷. (2020). 习得的语言范畴对注意前颜色范畴知觉的影响:一项ERP研究. 心理发展与教育, 36(2), 129-137.
钟伟芳, 郭永兴, 汝涛涛, 侯伟. (2021). 沃尔夫假说的新证据:范畴内和范畴间颜色辨别难度相同时语言范畴也会影响注意前颜色知觉. 心理发展与教育, 37(1), 19-25.

多维度评价

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

[1]	余林伟, 李爽, 刘燊, 潘文沛, 徐强, 张林. 老年人模糊表情识别的积极效应及其机制[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(2): 196-206.
[2]	钟伟芳, 郭永兴, 汝涛涛, 侯伟. 沃尔夫假说的新证据:范畴内和范畴间颜色辨别难度相同时语言范畴也会影响注意前颜色知觉[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(1): 19-25.
[3]	沈洋, 袁文颖, 赵小淋, 姜珂, 彭茂莹, 陈禹, 杨娟. 死亡凸显对自我姓名注意瞬脱对抗效应的影响[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(5): 520-527.
[4]	陈琼, 赵俊峰, 谷璜, 邢小莉, 李晓铭. 听障儿童认知抑制控制的脑电特点[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(3): 275-282.
[5]	钟伟芳, 汝涛涛, 莫雷. 习得的语言范畴对注意前颜色范畴知觉的影响:一项ERP研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(2): 129-137.
[6]	钟伟芳, 汝涛涛. 语言范畴可否引起偏侧化颜色范畴知觉？[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(1): 1-9.
[7]	马原啸, 陈旭. 阈下安全启动改善非安全依恋女性的注意加工[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(1): 11-22.
[8]	钟伟芳, 汝涛涛, 莫雷. 右视野颜色范畴知觉是长期习得语言范畴还是即时分类颜色的结果?[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2016, 32(1): 1-8.
[9]	钟伟芳, 汝涛涛, 李悠, 彭少灵, 莫雷. 习得的语言范畴影响颜色知觉的机制:来自ERP的证据[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2015, 31(2): 157-164.
[10]	宋娟, 吕勇, 沈德立. 物体分类任务中线索效应的ERP研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2012, 28(2): 113-120.
[11]	卢张龙, 吕勇, 沈德立. 内隐序列学习与注意负荷关系的实验研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2011, 27(6): 561-568.
[12]	李明芳, 张烨, 贾磊, 李婷, 李伟霞, 张庆林. 面孔识别特异性本质的ERP研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2011, 27(5): 459-467.
[13]	刘文理, 伊廷伟, 杨玉芳. 汉语语音型阅读障碍儿童的范畴知觉技能[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2010, 26(6): 569-576.
[14]	吕勇, 宋娟. 继时呈现条件下类别归纳过程的ERPs研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2010, 26(1): 14-23.
[15]	张凤华, 邱江, 杨群, 张庆林. 传递性推理的ERP研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2009, 25(4): 68-74.