父亲、母亲抚养压力在母亲抑郁和学龄前儿童内外部问题行为间的链式中介作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2019.01.12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究旨在探讨父亲和母亲的抚养压力在母亲抑郁与学龄前儿童内、外部问题行为间的作用。以北京市某区75所幼儿园的2222名3~5岁在园幼儿及其父母为被试，采用《流调中心抑郁量表》、《抚养压力量表》、《学龄前儿童问题行为问卷》分别对母亲抑郁、父母抚养压力及儿童问题行为进行测查，结果发现：（1）母亲抑郁可以正向预测儿童的内、外部问题行为；（2）母亲抑郁对儿童内部问题行为的作用被"母亲抚养压力"、"母亲抚养压力-父亲抚养压力"两条路径部分中介；（3）母亲抑郁对儿童外部问题行为的作用被"母亲抚养压力"、"母亲抚养压力-父亲抚养压力"两条路径完全中介。综上，研究揭示了母亲抚养压力、父亲抚养压力在母亲抑郁和学龄前儿童内、外部问题行为间的链式中介作用。

关键词: 母亲抑郁, 父亲抚养压力, 母亲抚养压力, 问题行为, 学龄前儿童

Abstract: Although maternal depression has been found a negative impact on children's development in many studies, the mechanism of maternal depression effect has not clear yet. At the present study, we focus on parenting stress, which has been proved exerting an important effect on children's development. In this study, we investigate the problem behaviors of 2222 Beijing preschoolers from 75 kindergartens aged 3 to 5, and depression of their mothers, parenting stress of both mothers and fathers. Structural equation modeling was used to test the mediating role of parenting stress. Results showed (1) Maternal depression can predict the internal and external problem behaviors. (2) Maternal not only directly, but also indirectly predicts the internal problem behaviors of preschooler through two paths, which are maternal parenting stress and maternal parenting stress——paternal stress. (3) Maternal depression also indirectly predicts the external problem behaviors of preschooler through two paths, which are maternal parenting stress and maternal parenting stress——paternal stress, but no direct effect has been found. Parenting stress mediates the effect of maternal depression on preschoolers' internal and external problem behaviors.

Key words: maternal depression, paternal parenting stress, maternal parenting stress, problem behavior, preschooler

中图分类号:

B844

马心宇, 陈福美, 玄新, 王耘, 李燕芳. 父亲、母亲抚养压力在母亲抑郁和学龄前儿童内外部问题行为间的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(1): 103-111.

MA Xinyu, CHEN Fumei, XUAN Xin, WANG Yun, LI Yanfang. The Effect of Maternal Depression on Preschooler's Problem Behaviors: Mediating Effects of Maternal and Paternal Parenting Stress[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2019, 35(1): 103-111.

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