行为抑制性、母亲养育方式和学步儿问题行为的关系

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用实验室观察及问卷法,考察学步儿行为抑制性、母亲养育方式和问题行为的关系。结果发现:(1)行为抑制性正向预测内隐问题行为;母亲拒绝正向预测外显问题行为;母亲保护担忧负向预测外显问题行为。(2)性别能调节母亲养育方式与问题行为之间的关系,母亲鼓励独立负向预测男孩内隐问题行为;母亲拒绝正向预测女孩内隐问题行为;保护担忧负向预测男孩外显问题行为;母亲惩罚正向预测男孩外显问题行为。

关键词: 行为抑制性, 母亲养育方式, 问题行为, 性别, 调节作用

Abstract: The present study aimed to investigate the relation among behavioral inhibition, parenting style and toddlers' behavioral problem in Chinese culture. A total of 200 toddlers who were about 24 months old and their mothers participated in this study. Mother-toddler dyads were observed in the laboratory, using a modified version of behavioral inhibition paradigm. Mothers also reported their parenting style and toddlers' behavioral problem. Scores of behavioral inhibition were obtained on the basis of coding of toddlers' behavior during observation. The results showed that: (1) behavioral inhibition was positively associated with toddlers' internalizing behavior problem, but not associated with externalizing behavioral problem; (2) mothers' rejection positively predicted toddlers' externalizing behavior problem; (3)protection and concern negatively predicted toddlers' externalizing behavior problem;(4) toddlers' gender moderated the recation between of mothers' parenting style and toddlers' behavior problem, and encouraging independence was negatively associated with boys' internalizing behavior problem while positively associated with girls' internalizing problem, we also found that rejection was not associated with boys' internalizing behavior problem while positively associated with girls' internalizing problem, and protection and punishment was associated with boys' but not girls' externalizing behavior problem. These results indicate that both inhibition and parenting style are associated with behavioral problem, and parental influences on toddlers are different for boys and girls.

Key words: behavioral inhibition, maternal parenting, behavioral problem, gender, moderating effect

中图分类号:

B844.1

丁小利, 张光珍, 梁宗保, 邓慧华, 唐鑫, 刘亚鹏. 行为抑制性、母亲养育方式和学步儿问题行为的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2013, 29(2): 174-182.

DING Xiao-li, ZHANG Guang-zhen, LIANG Zong-bao, DENG Hui-hua, TANG Xin, LIU Ya-peng. The Relation Among Behavioral Inhibition, Maternal Parenting and Toddlers’ Behavioral Problem[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2013, 29(2): 174-182.

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