心理发展与教育 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 543-552.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

吸烟者对香烟相关线索注意偏向的研究述评

王钢1, 张大均2   

  1. 1. 成都大学学前教育学院, 成都610106;
    2. 西南大学心理健康教育研究中心, 重庆400715
  • 出版日期:2011-09-15 发布日期:2011-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 张大均,E-mail:zhangdj@swu.edu.cn E-mail:zhangdj@swu.edu.cn

Review on Attentional Bias to Smoking-Related Cues in Smokers

WANG Gang1, ZHANG Da-jun2   

  1. 1. College of Preschool Education, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106;
    2. Research Center of Mental Health Education, South-West University, Chongqing 400715
  • Online:2011-09-15 Published:2011-09-15

PDF (PC)

被引次数

10

摘要： 吸烟者对香烟相关线索的注意偏向近年来颇受研究界青睐,现有研究大都集中在吸烟者注意偏向的理论解释、研究范式、发生状况以及与吸烟成瘾的关系等方面。其中,在理论解释上形成了诱因敏感、自动行动图式、诱因习惯和目前关注等理论;在研究范式上主要有成瘾stroop任务、点探测任务和线索调控的惊跳测试;在发生状况上涉及发生的被试特征、发生的意识状态、发生的注意阶段、发生的生化基础;在与吸烟成瘾的关系上包括与主观渴求和与觅烟行为的关系。鉴于目前研究所限,未来研究需纳入线索-靶子等研究范式,以深入探讨吸烟者注意偏向的发生阶段及其与吸烟成瘾的关系,进而发现吸烟者注意偏向的特异性之所在。

关键词: 吸烟者, 注意偏向, 主观渴求, 吸烟成瘾

Abstract: With regarding to the attentional bias to smoking-related cues in smokers,most of studies in recent years focused on several aspects including theory explaining,paradigm,occurrence and its relationship with smoking addiction.According to the theories of attentional bias,there were incentive-sensitization,automatic action schema,incentive-habit and current concerns et al;According to paradigm,there were addiction-stroop task,dot probe task and cue-modulated startle test et al;According to occurrence,it involved in subject's characteristic, subject's consciousness,attentional stage and biochemical mechanism;According to its relationship with smoking addiction,it included its relationship with subjective craving and its relationship with smoking-seeking behavior.In light of the limitations of present studies,future studies not only need to further reveal the stage of occurrence of attentional bias in smokers and test its relationship with smoking addiction using cue-target task et al,but also need to discover the specialty of attentional bias in smokers.

Key words: smoker, attentional bias, subjective craving, smoking addiction

中图分类号: 

  • B844
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