传递性推理的ERP研究

心理发展与教育 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 68-74.

传递性推理的ERP研究

张凤华, 邱江, 杨群, 张庆林

西南大学心理学院认知与人格教育部重点实验室, 重庆 400715

出版日期:2009-10-15 发布日期:2009-10-15
通讯作者: 张庆林,西南大学心理学院教授.E-mail:zhangql@swu.edu.cn E-mail:zhangql@swu.edu.cn
基金资助:
西南大学国家重点学科“基础心理学”(项目号:西国重NSKD06002);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金课题“演绎推理的认知神经机制研究“(项目号:200806351002)

An Event-related Potential Study on Neural Basis of Transitive Inference

ZHANG Feng-hua, QIU Jiang, YANG Qun, ZHANG Qing-lin

School of psychology, Key laboratory of cognition and personality, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715

Online:2009-10-15 Published:2009-10-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以抽象的内容作为实验材料,测定15名大学生在完成三种不同类型的传递性推理任务和基线任务(记忆判断任务)时的事件相关电位(ERP),探讨传递性推理过程的脑内时程动态变化。研究发现,三种推理任务所诱发的波形基本一致,而推理任务与基线任务之间的ERP波形存在明显的差异。这说明对于传递性推理,被试可能是根据视觉的空间表征对信息进行加工的,结果进一步支持了心理模型理论。

关键词: 传递性推理, 前扣带回, 后扣带回, 事件相关电位

Abstract: The spatiotemporal analysis of brain activation in three transitive inference tasks and one baseline task(memory retrieval)was carried out by using high-density event-related brain potentials(ERPs).Results showed that the three inference tasks elicited the same activation which was different from that in the baseline task.This suggests that people process the transitive inference according to the visual representation of the information,and it supports mental model theory.

Key words: transitive inference, anterior cingulate cortex(ACC), posterior cingulate cortex(PCC), ERPs(event-related potentials)

中图分类号:

B842.1

张凤华, 邱江, 杨群, 张庆林. 传递性推理的ERP研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2009, 25(4): 68-74.

ZHANG Feng-hua, QIU Jiang, YANG Qun, ZHANG Qing-lin. An Event-related Potential Study on Neural Basis of Transitive Inference[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2009, 25(4): 68-74.

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