汉字的特性负启动效应与年龄发展的关系

心理发展与教育 ›› 2003, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 9-13.

汉字的特性负启动效应与年龄发展的关系

王敬欣, 沈德立

天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心, 天津, 300074

出版日期:2003-04-15 发布日期:2003-04-15
作者简介:王敬欣(1973- ),女,山东潍坊人,天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心讲师.

Developmental Researches on Identity Negative Priming of Chinese Characters

WANG Jing-xin, SHEN De-li

Research Center of Psychology & Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074

Online:2003-04-15 Published:2003-04-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 选用汉字材料,考察86名小学生、初中生、大学生和老年人被试特性负启动效应的产生情况.结果表明,特性抑制有一个从上升到衰退的过程;汉字同英文字母等材料一样可以发生显著的特性负启动效应;负启动效应是内隐的、不受意识控制的;特性负启动实验过程中的错误反应支持了注意的晚期选择模型.

关键词: 汉字, 特性抑制, 负启动效应, 年龄

Abstract: Negative priming is a kind of basic experimental paradigm that is used to investigate the inhibition in selective attention.As the controversy of the cognitive researchers have been always focusing on the deletion of identity and location,Chinese characters were used to investigate the inhibition ability on identity of the pupils,the j unior high school students,the undergraduates and the old adults.The result showed that the negative priming of identity has been enhancing from childhood to adult and declines with aging;Chinese characters are also found negative priming as English letters;Negative priming is implicit,which is not affected by consciousness;The error reaction provided the evidence to the reaction selective model of attention.

Key words: Chinese characters, identity inhibition, identity negative priming, age

王敬欣, 沈德立. 汉字的特性负启动效应与年龄发展的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2003, 18(2): 9-13.

WANG Jing-xin, SHEN De-li. Developmental Researches on Identity Negative Priming of Chinese Characters[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2003, 18(2): 9-13.

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