平衡时间洞察力与青少年心理健康的双向互惠效应：基本心理需要满足的纵向中介作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2026.05.11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究基于自我决定理论，探讨平衡时间洞察力(balanced time perspective, BTP)与青少年心理健康之间的关系及基本心理需要满足的中介作用。基于对1129名高中生(M = 17.66岁，SD = 1.22岁)的问卷调查，研究1发现BTP与青少年主观幸福感正相关、与抑郁负相关，且基本心理需要满足在BTP与主观幸福感、BTP与抑郁之间存在横向中介作用。研究2使用纵向追踪设计对630名高中生(M = 16.93岁，SD = 0.83岁)进行三次测量(每次间隔六个月)。交叉滞后模型结果显示：(1)T1的BTP显著正向预测T2主观幸福感，显著负向预测T2抑郁；T2的BTP显著正向预测T3主观幸福感，显著负向预测T3抑郁；T2主观幸福感显著正向预测T3的BTP，T2抑郁显著负向预测T3的BTP；(2)T2基本心理需要满足在T1的BTP与T3主观幸福感之间以及T1的BTP与T3抑郁之间具有纵向中介作用。其纵向中介作用主要由自主与能力需要满足两个维度驱动，关系需要满足的纵向中介作用不显著。研究结果强调了BTP和基本心理需要满足对青少年心理健康的重要影响，为促进青少年心理健康提供了可能的理论依据和实践基础。

关键词: 平衡时间洞察力, 心理健康, 基本心理需要满足, 青少年

Abstract: Based on Self-Determination Theory, this study examines the relationship between Balanced Time Perspective (BTP) and adolescent mental health and the mediating role of basic psychological need satisfaction. Based on a questionnaire survey of 1129 high school students (M_age = 17.66, SD_age = 1.22), Study 1 revealed that BTP was positively correlated with adolescent subjective well-being and negatively correlated with depression, while basic psychological need satisfaction mediated these relationships cross-sectionally. Employing a longitudinal tracking design, Study 2 collected data from 630 high school students (M_age = 16.93, SD_age = 0.83) across three measurement waves at six-month intervals. Results from the cross-lagged panel model demonstrated that: (1) T1 BTP significantly positively predicted T2 subjective well-being and significantly negatively predicted T2 depression; T2 BTP significantly positively predicted T3 subjective well-being and significantly negatively predicted T3 depression; meanwhile, T2 subjective well-being significantly positively predicted T3 BTP, while T2 depression significantly negatively predicted T3 BTP; (2) T2 basic psychological need satisfaction demonstrated longitudinal mediating effects between T1 BTP and T3 subjective well-being, as well as between T1 BTP and T3 depression. This longitudinal mediating effect was primarily driven by the satisfaction of autonomy and competence needs, whereas the mediating effect of relatedness need satisfaction was not significant. These findings highlight the significant impact of BTP and basic psychological need satisfaction on adolescent mental health, offering valuable theoretical groundwork and practical foundations for promoting psychological well-being in this population.

Key words: balanced time perspective, mental health, basic psychological need satisfaction, adolescent

中图分类号:

B844

沈蒙蒙, 李小保, 丘吕胜. 平衡时间洞察力与青少年心理健康的双向互惠效应：基本心理需要满足的纵向中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2026, 42(5): 725-736.

SHEN Mengmeng, LI Xiaobao, QIU Lvsheng. The Reciprocal Effects between Balanced Time Perspective and Adolescent Mental Health: The Longitudinal Mediating Role of Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2026, 42(5): 725-736.

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