心理发展与教育 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 563-568.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2020.05.07

• 认知与社会性发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

有无二胎与父母教养能力感的关系:头胎子女亲子依恋的调节作用

李甜甜1, 王娟娟2, 顾吉有1, 徐鹤文1   

  1. 1. 山东师范大学教育学部, 济南 250000;
    2. 山东省懿恒心理研究所, 济南 250000
  • 发布日期:2020-09-12
  • 通讯作者: 李甜甜 E-mail:zitengyu12@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    2018年度山东省社会科学规划研究项目（18CJYJ06）；山东省家庭教育研究课题（SDY201802）；山东省教育学会家庭教育专项课题（17JTJYY0720）。

The Relation between Having or Not Having the Second Child and the Parenting Sense of Competence: The Moderating Effect of Parental Attachment in the First Child

LI Tiantian1, WANG Juanjuan2, GU Jiyou1, XU Hewen1   

  1. 1. Faculty of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250000;
    2. Shandong Yiheng Institute of Psychology, Jinan 250000
  • Published:2020-09-12

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

摘要： 研究选取650名中小学生为研究对象，采用父母教养能力感量表和亲子依恋安全性问卷，考察了有无二胎与父母教养能力感的关系，并探讨了头胎子女的父子依恋和母子依恋在有无二胎与父母教养能力感关系中的调节作用。研究发现：（1）二胎家庭中父母的教养能力感高于独生子女父母的教养能力感；（2）头胎子女的母子依恋能够调节有无二胎与父母教养能力感的关系：对于高母子依恋组的被试而言，有无二胎无法预测父母教养能力感，而对于低母子依恋组的被试来说，有无二胎能显著正向预测父母教养能力感。而父子依恋的调节作用不显著。结果表明，对高母子依恋群体而言，有无二胎不影响父母教养能力感，而对于低母子依恋群体来说，家庭中有二胎会促进父母教养能力感的发展。

关键词: 二胎, 父母教养能力感, 父子依恋, 母子依恋

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between having or not having the second child and the parenting sense of competence. We also investigated the moderating effect of parental attachment in the first child to the above relation. We selected 650 primary and middle school students as samples and used the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale and parent-child attachment security questionnaire. Students were asked to report their parent-child attachment on Kerns Security Scale-C. Parents were asked to report parenting sense of competence on Parenting Sense of Competence Scale. The study found that: (1) The parenting sense of competence of parents in the two-child family is higher than that of the parents of the single child family;(2) The mother-child attachment of the first child can moderate the relation between having or not having second child and the parenting sense of competence: For the group that scores high in the mother-child attachment on Kerns Security Scale-C, having or not having second child could not predict the parenting sense of competence difference. For the group that scores low in the mother-child attachment on Kerns Security Scale-C, having or not having second child significantly affects the parenting sense of competence;(3) The moderating effect of father-son attachment is insignificant.

Key words: second child, the parenting sense of competence, father-child attachment, mother-child attachment

中图分类号: 

  • B844
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy:toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1(4), 139-161.
Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss:Vol. 2. Separation:Anxiety and anger. New York:Basic Books.
Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (2006). The Bioecological Model of Human Development. Handbook of Child Psychology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Coleman, P. K., & Karraker, K. H. (2003). Maternal self-efficacy beliefs, competence in parenting, and toddlers' behavior and developmental status. Infant Mental Health Journal, 24(2), 126-148.
Gibaud-Wallston, J., & Wandersman, A. (1978). Development and utility of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association,Toronto.
Hastings, R. P., & Brown, T. (2002). Behavior problems of children with autism, parental self-efficacy, and mental health. American Journal of Mental Retardation Ajmr, 107(3), 222-232.
Kerns K.A., Klepac L., & Cole A. (1996). Peers relationships and preadolecscents' perceptions of security in the child-mother relationship. Developmental Psychology, 32, 457-466.
Leerkes, E. M., & Burney, R. V. (2007). The development of parenting efficacy among new mothers and fathers. Infancy, 12(1), 45-67.
Lundahl, B., Tollefson, D. R., Risser, H., & Lovejoy, M. C. (2016). A Meta-Analysis of Father Involvement in Parent Training. Research on Social Work Practice, 18(8), 97-106.
Pellerone, M., Tomasello, G., & Migliorisi, S. (2017). Relationship between parenting, alexithymia and adult attachment styles:A cross-sectional study on a group of adolescents and young adults. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 14(2), 125-134.
Shanahan, L., Mchale, S. M., Crouter, A. C., & Osgood, D. W.. (2007). Warmth with mothers and fathers from middle childhood to late adolescence:within-and between-families comparisons. Developmental Psychology, 43(3), 551-563.
陈斌斌, 施泽艺. (2017). 二胎家庭的父母养育. 心理科学进展, 25(7), 1172-1181.
刘国艳, 刘丽英, 黄丽容, 蒲少华. (2014). 父亲缺位与儿童早期内隐问题行为的关系. 幼儿教育:教育科学(3), 37-40.
石智雷. (2014). 符合"单独二孩"政策家庭的生育意愿与生育行为. 人口研究, 38(5), 27-40.
王军, 王广州. (2016). 中国低生育水平下的生育意愿与生育行为差异研究. 人口学刊, 38(2), 5-17.
徐映梅, 瞿凌云. (2011). 独生子女家庭育龄妇女生育意愿及其影响因素——基于湖北省鄂州、黄石、仙桃市的调查. 中国人口科学(2), 76-84.
叶妍, 符明弘, 陈瑶. (2014). 国内关于父母教养效能感研究的文献综述. 青年与社会(1), 296-297.
于海琴. (2000). 前青春期儿童亲子依恋的发展及其与同伴交往的关系研究(硕士学位论文).华中师范大学, 武汉.
张晓, 李龙凤, 白柳, 陈英和. (2017). 父母婚姻质量对青少年行为的影响:父母教养能力感的中介作用. 心理与行为研究, 15(2), 240-249.
[1] 殷锦绣, 蔺秀云, 刘伟, 王玉龙, 彭勃. 教养方式的母子感知差异与儿童抑郁的关系：母子依恋的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(4): 556-565.
[2] 黄彬彬, 邹盛奇, 伍新春, 刘畅. 父亲协同教养行为与青少年同伴依恋的关系:父子依恋的中介作用与青少年情绪性的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(2): 176-183.
[3] 阚佳琦, 刘斯漫, 时嘉惠, 闫琦, 郭俊斌, 王争艳. 祖辈共同看护背景下母亲和祖辈将心比心、母子依恋与婴幼儿认知的关系:一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2018, 34(4): 395-402.
[4] 王晓蕾, 陈丽华, 卜钰, 林丹华. 父子依恋、母子依恋与儿童应激下皮质醇反应的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2018, 34(1): 10-20.
[5] 赵金霞, 李振. 亲子依恋与农村留守青少年焦虑的关系:教师支持的保护作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2017, 33(3): 361-367.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 2018 《心理发展与教育》编辑部
地址：北京新街口外大街19号北京师范大学院内　 邮政编码：100875
联系电话：010-58807700 E-mail:pdae@bnu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发