Psychological Development and Education ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 97-108.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.01.11

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A Meta-analysis of the Relationship between Parenting Styles and Suicidal Ideation in Chinese Adolescents

GAO Feng1,2,3, BAI Xuejun1, ZHANG Peng1, CAO Haibo4   

  1. 1. Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;
    2. School of Marxism, Yanshan University, Qinghuangdao 066000;
    3. Mental Health Service Center, Yanshan University, Qinghuangdao 066000;
    4. Academy of ARTs and Performing, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, 075000
  • Published:2023-01-10

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Abstract: How to reduce suicide ideation is a common problem faced by researchers, among which family factors have received more and more attention in recent years. Meta-analysis was used to investigate the relationship between parenting styles and suicidal ideation and its moderating factors in Chinese adolescents. A total of 22 articles have been selected, including 158 samples and 16980 participants. The results showed that positive parenting styles were negatively correlated with suicidal ideation, while negative parenting styles were positively correlated with suicidal ideation. Age stage and suicidal ideation measurement tools can significantly moderate the relationship between parenting styles and suicidal ideation, and the proportion of only-child can moderate the relationship between negative parenting styles and suicidal ideation. The results show that parenting styles can significantly affect suicide ideation. Parents should adopt positive parenting styles such as emotional warmth and understanding instead of negative parenting styles such as refusal and excessive interference.

Key words: Chinese adolescents, parenting styles, suicidal ideation, meta-analysis, moderate effect

CLC Number: 

  • B844
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