Psychological Development and Education ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 589-596.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2019.05.10

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Security on Mobile Addiction: Mediating Role of Actual Social Avoidance

WU Xiling, LUO Jiao, BAI Jiyun, HOU Mulan, LI Xia   

  1. School of Education, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330001
  • Published:2019-09-30

Abstract: In order for the precaution and intervention of mobile addiction among college students, the association of security with actual social avoidance and mobile addiction was explored from the perspective of Psychological Decompensation Hypothesis. Totally 420 college students participated in this survey, and they were asked to complete the security questionnaire, social avoidance and distress scale and mobile phone addiction index scale. The results showed there were 49.8% mobile addicts in this survey, and the security of phone addicts was significantly lower than that of general phone dependents. The security had a significantly negative prediction for mobile addiction among phone addicts and general phone dependents. Besides, Actual social avoidance mediated the relation between security and mobile addiction among mobile addicts, but did not mediate this relation among general phone dependents. The findings uncover the specific mechanism underlying the relation between security and phone addiction among mobile addicts, which support Psychological Decompensation Hypothesis, and provide psychological evidences for intervention of security and social interaction during behavior therapy of phone addiction.

Key words: security, actual social avoidance, phone addiction

Aljomaa, S. S., Qudah, M. F. A., Albursan, I. S., Bakhiet, S. F., & Abduljabbar, A. S. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in the light of some variables. Computers in Human Behavior,61, 155-164.
Bianchi, A., & Phillips, J. G. (2005). Psychological predictors of problem mobile phone use. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 8(1), 39-51.
Chen, L., Yan, Z., Tang, W., Yang, F., Xie, X., & He, J. (2016). Mobile phone addiction levels and negative emotions among Chinese young adults:The mediating role of interpersonal problems. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 856-866.
Ellis, P. D. (2010). The essential guide to effect sizes-statistical power, meta-analysis, and the interpretation of research results. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Flores, P. J. (2004). Addiction as an attachment disorder. New York:Jason Aronson, Inc.
Gao, J., Gao, T., Li, J., Zhang, H., Kong, Y., Hu, Y., et al. (2018). The influence of alexithymia on mobile phone addiction:The role of depression, anxiety and stress. Journal of Affective Disorders, 225, 761-766.
Garcia-Oliva, C., & Piqueras, J. (2016). Experiential avoidance and technological addictions in adolescents. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(2), 293-303.
Gutiérrez, J. D. S., Fonseca, F. R. D., & Rubio, G. (2016). Cell-phone addiction:a review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 7(6), 175.
Ha, J. H., Chin, B., Park, D., Ryu, S., & Yu, J. (2008). Characteristics of excessive cellular phone use in Korean adolescents. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11(6), 783-784.
Han, L., Geng, J., Jou, M., Gao, F., & Yang, H. (2017). Relationship between shyness and mobile phone addiction in Chinese young adults:Mediating roles of self-control and attachment anxiety. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 363-371.
Jenaro, C., Flores, N., Gómez-Vela, M., Gonzalezgil, F., & Caballo, C. (2007). Problematic internet and cell-phone use:Psychological, behavioral, and health correlates. Addiction Research and Theory, 15(3), 309-320.
Jin, B., & Park, N. (2013). Mobile voice communication and loneliness:Cell phone use and the social skills deficit hypothesis. New Media & Society, 15(7), 1094-1111.
Jun, S. (2016). The reciprocal longitudinal relationships between mobile phone addiction and depressive symptoms among Korean adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 58, 179-186.
Kang, S., & Jung, J. (2014). Mobile communication for human needs:A comparison of smartphone use between the US and Korea. Computers in Human Behavior, 35(3), 376-387.
King, A. L., Valença, A. M., & Nardi, A. E. (2010). Nomophobia:the mobile phone in panic disorder with agoraphobia:reducing phobias or worsening of dependence? Cognitive & Behavioral Neurology, 23(1), 52-54.
Kim, D., Lee, Y., Lee, J., Nam, J. K., & Chung, Y. (2014). Development of Korean smartphone addiction proneness scale for youth. Plos One, 9(5), e97920.
Kim, E., & Koh, E. (2018). Avoidant attachment and smartphone addiction in college students:The mediating effects of anxiety and self-esteem. Computers in Human Behavior, 84, 264-271.
Kim, H. J., & Kim, E. H. (2016). The relationship between anxious attachment and smartphone addiction:The mediating effects of loneliness and college adjustment. Korean Journal of Counseling, 17(2), 157-179.
Leung, L. (2008). Linking psychological attributes to addiction and improper use of the mobile phone among adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Children and Media, 2(2), 93-113.
Lian, L., You, X., Huang, J., & Yang, R. (2016). Who overuses smartphones? roles of virtues and parenting style in smartphone addiction among Chinese college students. Computers in Human Behavior, 65, 92-99.
Liu, Q., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Yang, X., Fan, C., & Zhou, Z. (2018). Perceived stress and mobile phone addiction in Chinese adolescents:a moderated mediation model. Computers in Human Behavior, 87, 247-253.
Long, J., Liu, T., Liao, Y., Qi, C., He, H., Chen, S., et al. (2016). Prevalence and correlates of problematic smartphone use in a large random sample of Chinese undergraduates. BMC Psychiatry, 16(1), 408.
Maslow, A. H., Hirsh, E., Stein, M., & Honigman, I. (1945). A clinically derived test for measuring psychological security-insecurity. Journal of General Psychology, 33(1), 21-41.
Mei, S., Chai, J., Wang, S. B., Ng, C. H., Ungvari, G. S., & Xiang, Y. T. (2018). Mobile phone dependence, social support and impulsivity in Chinese university students. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 15(3), 504.
Misra, S., Cheng, L., Genevie, J., & Yuan, M. (2014). The Iphone effect:the quality of in-person social interactions in the presence of mobile devices. Environment and Behavior, 48 (2), 1-24.
Parker, B. J., & Plank, R. E. (2000). A uses and gratifications perspective on the internet as a new information source. Latin American Business Review, 18(2), 43-49.
Salehan, M., & Negahban, A. (2013). Social networking on smartphones:When mobile phones become addictive. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2632-2639.
Seo, D. G., Park, Y., Park, J., & Kim, M. K. (2016). Mobile phone dependency and its impacts on adolescents' social and academic behaviors. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 282-292.
Shapira, N. A., Goldsmith, T. D., Jr, K. P., Khosla, U. M., & Mcelroy, S. L. (2000). Psychiatric features of individuals with problematic internet use. Journal of Affective Disorders, 57(1-3), 267-272.
Sharma, R., & Zafar, S. (1989). A study of prejudice in relation to feelings of security-insecurity. Journal of Personality & Clinical Studies, 5(1), 73-75.
Shin, S. E., Kim, N. S., & Jang, E. Y. (2011). Comparison of problematic internet and alcohol use and attachment styles among industrial workers in Korea. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(11), 665-672.
Suler, J. R. (1999). To get what you need:Healthy and pathological internet use. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 2(5), 385-393.
Trivedi, R.H., & Teichert, T. (2017). The Janus-faced role of gambling flow in addiction issues. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 20(3):180-186.
Watson, D., & Friend, R. (1969). Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33(4), 448-457.
Yen, C., Tang, T., Yen, J., Lin, H., Huang, C., Liu, S., et al. (2008).Symptoms of problematic cellular phone use, functional impairment and its association with depression among adolescents in southern Taiwan. Journal of Adolescence, 32(4), 863-873.
Young, K. S. (1998). Internet addiction:The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1(3), 237-244.
安莉娟, 丛中. (2003). 安全感研究述评. 中国行为医学科学, 12(6), 698-699.
安芹, 陈浩. (2015). 自我分化与社交回避及苦恼的关系:安全感的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志, 23(5), 791-798.
曹羽鹤. (2017). 大学生新生安全感干预研究 (硕士学位论文).南昌大学.
才源源, 崔丽娟, 李昕. (2007). 青少年网络游戏行为的心理需求研究. 心理科学, 30 (1), 169-172.
丛中, 安莉娟. (2004). 安全感量表的初步编制及信度、效度检验. 中国心理卫生杂志, 18(2), 97-99.
邓林园, 方晓义, 万晶晶, 张锦涛, 夏翠翠. (2012). 大学生心理需求及其满足与网络成瘾的关系. 心理科学, 35(1), 123-128.
高文斌, 陈祉妍. (2006). 网络成瘾病理心理机制及综合心理干预研究. 心理科学进展, 14(4), 596-603.
郭薇, 陈旭, 杨楠. (2011). 安全基地启动及其脑机制. 心理发展与教育, 27(5), 553-560.
贺金波, 陈昌润, 鲍远纯, 雷玉菊. (2012). 青少年手机依赖的测量、危害和发生机制. 中国临床心理学杂志, 20(6), 822-825.
金芳. (2011). 社区精神分裂症患者人际安全感及社交回避情况调查305例. 中国社区医师(医学专业), 13(33), 297.
姜永志, 白晓丽. (2014). 大学生手机互联网依赖对疏离感的影响:社会支持系统的作用. 心理发展与教育, 30(5), 540-549.
柯小敏. (2015). 大学生手机依赖与无聊倾向性的关系:消极应对方式的中介作用 (硕士学位论文). 陕西师范大学, 西安.
刘红, 王洪礼. (2011). 大学生手机成瘾与孤独感、手机使用动机的关系.心理科学, 34(6), 1453-1457.
刘庆奇, 周宗奎, 牛更枫, 范翠英. (2017). 手机成瘾与青少年睡眠质量:中介与调节作用分析.心理学报, 49(12), 1524-1536.
王欢, 黄海, 吴和鸣. (2014). 大学生人格特征与手机依赖的关系:社交焦虑的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 22(3), 447-450.
汪向东. (1999). 心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版). 北京:中国心理卫生杂志社, 241-244.
王月琴,张宇. (2015). 大学生手机依赖与领悟社会支持和主观幸福感的关系. 中国心理卫生杂志, 29(11), 868-873.
王艳, 安芹. (2014). 大学生安全感、自我分化和人际关系的关系. 中国临床心理学杂志, 22(5), 877-880.
温忠麟, 叶宝娟. (2014). 中介效应分析:方法和模型发展. 心理科学进展, 22(5), 731-745.
徐夫真, 张文新. (2011). 青少年疏离感与病理性互联网使用的关系:家庭功能和同伴接纳的调节效应检验. 心理学报, 43(4), 410-419.
叶宝娟, 方小婷, 杨强, 郑清, 刘林林, 郭少阳. (2017). 情绪调节困难对大学生手机成瘾的影响:相貌负面身体自我和社交回避与苦恼的链式中介作用.心理发展与教育, 33(2), 249-256.
杨经纶. (2013). 大学生心理不安全感特点及其与社会信任的关系研究(硕士学位论文),中国地质大学,北京.
宇文玉昕. (2013). 成长性团体咨询对中专生安全感影响的实证研究 (硕士学位论文). 河北师范大学, 石家庄.
张雪凤, 高峰强, 耿靖宇, 王一媚, 韩磊. (2018). 社交回避与苦恼对手机成瘾的影响:孤独感、安全感和沉浸的多重中介效应.中国临床心理学, 26(3), 494-497.
赵文进. (2016). 青年学生手机依赖与网络人际信任的关系:安全感的中介作用.北方民族大学学报, (6), 102-105.
周浩,龙立荣. (2004). 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法. 心理科学进展,12(6), 942-950.
[1] HONG Xinwei, MIAO Lingtong, FAN Hang, SONG Minghua, ZHU Tingting, LIU Shen, ZHANG Lin. The Relationship between Parental Conflict and Adolescents' Aggressive Behavior: Roles of Emotional Security and School Connectedness [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 726-734.
[2] WEI Hua, DING Huimin, HUANG Feng, HE Anming. The Relationship between Need for Uniqueness and College Students’ Mobile Phone Addiction: The Chain Mediating Role of Anxiety and Effortful Control [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(2): 295-304.
[3] YANG Chen, LIAN Shuailei, CHEN Chunyu, SUN Xiaojun, ZHOU Zongkui. Peer Attachment and Junior High School Students’ Mobile Phone Addiction:Analysis of a Moderated Mediation Model [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(4): 538-545.
[4] JIANG Xinyue, LIN Yue, LIU Qinxue. The Associatioin between Parental Psychological Control and Adolescent Smartphone Addiction: The Role of Online Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Environmental Sensitivity [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(2): 254-262.
[5] LIANG Xi, WANG Zhengyan, YU Jie. Family Socioeconomic Status and Toddlers' Social Adjustment in Rural-to-urban Migration and Urban Families: The Roles of Maternal Sensitivity and Attachment Security [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(6): 792-799.
[6] LI Wenfu, JIA Xuqing, LI Gongying, ZHANG Qinglin. The Effect of Parenting Style on Mobile Phone Addiction: The Chain Mediating Effect of Self-control and Sensation Seeking [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(5): 660-667.
[7] WANG Caiyu, LEI Li, QIAO Xue. The Mediating Effects of Pursuing Pleasure between Self-regulatory Fatigue and Smartphone Addiction among Undergraduate Students: The Moderating Effects of Connectedness to Nature [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(4): 601-608.
[8] GAO Bin, ZHU Suijing, WU Jingling. The Relationship between Mobile Phone Addiction and Learning Engagement in College Students: The Mediating Effect of Self-control and Moderating Effect of Core Self-evaluation [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(3): 400-406.
[9] XIA Xiaotong, Duan Jinyun, Huang Xinyin. FOMO's Influence on Prosocial Behavior [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(3): 344-352.
[10] YANG Xiujuan, FAN Cuiying, ZHOU Zongkui, LIU Qingqi, LIAN Shuailei. The Relationship Between Mindfulness and Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency: The Roles of Boredom Proneness and Future Time Perspective [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(3): 419-428.
[11] LIU Qinxue, ZHANG Juyuan, LIN Yue. The Relationship between College Students' Smartphone Addiction and Inhibitory Control: The Moderating Roles of Phone Position and Cognitive Load [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(2): 257-265.
[12] QI Di, LIN Yue, LIU Qinxue. Smartphone Addiction out of “Beating”? The Effect of Harsh Parenting on Smartphone Addiction of Adolescents [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(6): 677-685.
[13] PENG Zifang, FU Na, ZHANG Xinjie. The Relationship between Interparental Conflict and Middle School Students' Coping Style: The Chain Mediating Effect of Parental Rearing Style and Emotional Security [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(6): 668-676.
[14] ZHOU Wei, HONG Zijing, HU Rongrong, ZHU Tingting, LIU Shen, ZHANG Lin. Parent-child Support and Elders' Depression: Roles of Sense of Security and Emotional Expression [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(2): 249-256.
[15] ZHANG Yali, LI Sen, YU Guoliang. The Relationship between Boredom Proneness and Cognitive Failures: The Mediating Role of Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency and its difference between Only and Non-only Child Family [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2019, 35(3): 344-351.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!