Psychological Development and Education ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 381-390.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2021.03.09

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Ego Identity Status and Time Management in College Students: Mediating Effect of Emotion and Attention of Passage of Life Time

YU Xide1, XIONG Xiling2, LIANG Xiao3, LU Cheng4, DENG Liyi5, GAO Dingguo5   

  1. 1. School of Education Science and Technology, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665;
    2. School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519080;
    3. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515;
    4. Nanfang College, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510970;
    5. Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006
  • Published:2021-05-18

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Abstract: We often persuade others to cherish the present time by emphasizing the feeling of the passage of time. This is the educational and cultural tradition in China since the ancient times. However, little is known about the underlying mechanism of the time awareness influence on time behavior. The questionnaire method is adopted to survey 2232 junior college students, investigate the relationships among the ego-identity status, emotion of passage of life time, attention of passage of life time and time management. This research provided several conclusions. First, achievement and Moratorium predict sense of time value, sense of time control and sense of time efficacy positively, while foreclosure predicts sense of time control positively, and sense of time efficacy negatively. Diffusion predicts sense of time value and sense of time control negatively. Second, identity achievement indirectly predicts sense of time control and sense of time efficacy through emotion of passage of life time. Third, moratorium indirectly predicts sense of time control and sense of time efficacy through emotion and attention of passage of life time. Meanwhile, it predicts sense of time value through attention of passage of life time. Lastly, foreclosure indirectly predicts sense of time value, sense of time control and sense of time efficacy. Interestingly, attention of passage of lifetime plays a completely mediating role between foreclosure and sense of time value.

Key words: ego identity status, emotion of passage of life time, attention of passage of life time, time management tendency

CLC Number: 

  • B844
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