Psychological Development and Education ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 145-152.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influences of Parental Attachment on College Students’ Ego Identity Statuses:the Mediating Effect of Separation-Individuation

WANG Shu-qing1, ZHANG Guang-zhen2, CHEN Hui-chang3   

  1. 1. School of Education and Psychology Science, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022;
    2. Research Center for Learning Science/Key Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096;
    3. School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Online:2014-03-15 Published:2014-03-15

Abstract: This study investigated the relations among parental attachment, separation-individuation and ego identity status in university students. 1131 university students from freshman to senior participated in the questionnaire investigation. The structural equation model was applied to analyze the mediating effects in this study. The results indicated that: (1) Secure parental attachment had strongly positive effect on the positive separation-individuation, and negative effect on the negative separation-individuation. (2) The relations between parental attachment and ego identity statuses were mediated by positive and negative separation-individuation, except that parental attachment had the directly positive effect on the ego foreclosure status. So, the conjoint between parental attachment and separation-individuation formed the healthy parent-adolescent relation context, which helped the ego identity achievement.

Key words: ego identity, ego identity status, parental attachment, separation-individuation, mediating effect

CLC Number: 

  • B844.3
Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1989). Attachments beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44, 709-716.
Allison, M. D., & Sabatelli, R. M. (1988). Differentiation and individuation as mediators of identity and intimacy in adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Research, 3, 1-16.
Armsden, G. C., & Greenberg, M. T. (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 427-454.
Årseth, A., Kroger, J., Martinussen, M., & Marcia, E. J. (2009). Meta-analytic studies of identity status and the relational issues of attachment and intimacy. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 9, 32-91.
Ávila, M., Cabral, J., & Matos, P. M. (2012). Identity in university students: The role of parental and romantic attachment. Journal of Adolescence, 35, 133-142.
Bennion, L. D., & Adams, G. R. (1986). A revision of the extended objective measure of ego-identity status: An identity instrument for use with late adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 1, 183-198.
Blos, P. (1979). The adolescent passage. New York: International Universities Press.
Blustein, D., Walbridge, M., Friedlander, M., & Palladino, D. (1991). Contributions of psychological separation and parental attachment to the career development process. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 39-50.
Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1 Attachment (2nd) New York: Basic Books.
Cramer, P. (1998). Freshman to senior year: A follow-up of identity, narcissism, and defense mechanisms. Journal of Research in Personality, 32, 156-172.
Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton.
Grotevant, H., & Cooper, C. (1985). Patterns of interaction in family relationships and the development of identity exploration in adolescence. Child Development, 56, 415-428.
Josselson, R. (1988). The embedded self: I and though revisited. In D.K. Lapsley & F.C. Power (Eds.), Self, ego, and identity (pp. 91-106). New York: Spring-Verlag.
Kroger, J., & Haslett, S. J. (1988). Separation-individuation and ego identity status in late adolescence: a two-year longitudinal study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 17, 59-79.
Kroger, J.(2000).Identity development:Adolescence through adulthood.London:Sage.
Lapsley, D. K., & Edgerton, J. (2002). Separation-individualization, adult attachment style, and college adjustment. Journal of Counseling and Development, 80, 484-495.
Leondari, A., & Kiosseoglou, G. (2000). The relationship of parental attachment and psychological separation to the psychological functioning of young adults. Journal of Social Psychology, 140(4), 451-465.
Levine, J. B., Green, C. J., & Millon, T. (1986). The separation-individuation test of adolescence. Journal of Personality Assessment, 50, 123-137.
Lucas, M. (1997). Identity development, career development, and psychological separation from parents: Similarities and differences between men and women. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44, 123-132.
Marcia, J. E. (1966). Development and validation of ego identity status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 551-558.
Marcia, J. E. (1993). The status of the statuses: Research review. In J. E. Marcia, A. S. Waterman, D. R. Matteson, S. L. Archer, & J. L. Orlofsky (Eds.), Ego identity: A handbook for psychosocial research (pp. 22-41). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Mattanah, J. F., Hancock, G. R., & Brand, B. L. (2004). Parental attachment, separation-individuation, and college student adjustment: A structural equation analysis of mediational effects. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(2), 213-225.
Meeus, W., Oosterwegel, A., & Vollebergh, W. (2002). Parental and peer attachment and identity development in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 25, 93-106.
Quintana, S. M., & Kerr, J. (1993). Relational needs in late adolescent separation-individuation. Journal of Counseling and Development, 71, 349-354.
Rice, K. G., Fitzgerald, D. P., Whaley, T. J., & Gibbs, C. L. (1995). Cross-sectional and Longitudinal examination of attachment, separation-individuation, and college student development. Journal of Counseling and Development, 73, 159-166.
Schultheiss, D. P., & Blustein, D. L. (1994). Contributions of family relationship factors to the identity formation process. Journal of Counseling and Development, 73, 159-166.
Schwartz, J. P., & Buboltz, W. (2004). The relationship between attachment to parents and psychological separation in college students. Journal of College Student Development, 5, 566-577.
Sevda, A. (2010). The relation between attachment and personal and social adjustment mediated by separation-individuation. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 4048-4053.
刘世杰. (2012). 大学生亲子依恋、分离-个体化和学校适应的关系研究. 硕士学位论文. 沈阳师范大学.
王树青, 石猛, 陈会昌.(2010).大学生自我同一性的发展及与情绪适应的关系.中国临床心理学杂志, 18(2), 215-218.
王树青, 宋尚桂. (2012). 大学生自我同一性与亲子依恋、因果取向之间的关系. 心理与行为研究, 10(1), 32-38.
王树青. (2012). 大学生分离-个体化与自我同一性状态之间的关系. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2, 76-80.
王树青, 陈会昌. (2013). 大学生自我同一性状态问卷(EOM-EIS-2)中文简版的修订. 中国临床心理学杂志, 21(2), 196-199.
张立新. (2008). 大学生亲子依恋、分离-个体化与孤独感的关系研究. 硕士学位论文. 河北师范大学.
[1] ZHU Lijun, YANG Qiang, YE Baojuan, CHEN Zhinan, ZHANG Li. Connectedness to Nature on College Students’ Depression: A Moderated Mediation Model [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(6): 886-893.
[2] ZHAO Fengqing, CHENG Beibei, LI Yixuan, LIU Zhibin, LIU Bing, ZHANG Baoshan. Father Coparenting and Adolescent Depression in Nuclear Families: The Mediating Roles of Father-child Attachment and Mother-child Attachment [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(1): 109-117.
[3] ZHANG Guangzhen, LIANG Miao, LIANG Zongbao. A Longitudinal Study of the Influence of Parenting Styles on Social Adjustment of Preschool Children: Mediating Effects of Self-control [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(6): 800-807.
[4] PAN Yangu, ZHANG Dajun, LI Zhiyang. The Effects of Parental and Peer Attachment on Development of Psychological Suzhi among Middle School Students: From Personal-centered Perspective [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(4): 558-567.
[5] XIANG Guangcan, TENG Zhaojun, GUO Cheng, CHEN Hong, MIAO Hualing. Parent-adolescent Attachment and Peer Attachment Associated with Hope: A Longitudinal Study of First-year College Students [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(3): 371-380.
[6] YU Xide, XIONG Xiling, LIANG Xiao, LU Cheng, DENG Liyi, GAO Dingguo. Ego Identity Status and Time Management in College Students: Mediating Effect of Emotion and Attention of Passage of Life Time [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(3): 381-390.
[7] ZHENG Xianliang, XIE Fangwei, DING Liang, WANG Xue. Social Class and College Students' Internet Altruistic Behavior: Moderated Mediating Effect [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(2): 182-189.
[8] ZHOU Li, GENG Jingyu, WANG Xingchao, LEI Li. The Role of Basic Needs in the Relationship between Supervisor-induced Ostracism and Mental Health among Postgraduate Students [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(2): 222-229.
[9] GAO Wen, ZHU Jinhui, FANG Zhen. Negative Prediction of Father Involvement on Aggressive Behaviors among Primary School Students: The Partial Mediating Effect of Maternal Parenting Stress [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(1): 84-93.
[10] YANG Lizhu, LI Miao, CHEN Jinghan, SHEN Yue. The Influence of Teacher Expectations on Young Children's Personality: Mediating Effect of Teacher-Children Relationship [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2016, 32(6): 641-648.
[11] LIAO Shuirong, LU Yongli, CHEN Lingzhi, NIE Jingwen. Effects of Student's Academic Achievement and Perceived Control of Teachers on Teachers' Differential Behavior [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2016, 32(3): 330-338.
[12] LUO Yun, CHEN Aihong, WANG Zhenhong. Effect of Parental Rearing Styles on Learning Burnout of Middle School Students:The Mediating Role of Self-concept [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2016, 32(1): 65-72.
[13] LIU Qinxue, CHEN Wu, ZHOU Zongkui. Internet Use and Online Altruistic Behavior in College Students:The Role of Internet Use Self-efficacy and Gender [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2015, 31(6): 685-693.
[14] LIU Yapeng, DENG Huihua, ZHANG Guangzhen, LIANG Zongbao, LU Zuhong. Association between Parenting Stress and Child Behavioral Problems: The Mediation Effect of Parenting Styles [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2015, 31(3): 319-326.
[15] LI Qinggong, WU Sufang, FU Genyue. The Mediating Role of Social Behavior between Children's Trust in Peers and Peer Acceptance and Its Gender Difference [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2015, 31(3): 303-310.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!