Psychological Development and Education ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 392-404.

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A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Dispositional Optimism and Mental Health

QI Xiao-dong1,2, ZHANG Da-jun1, SHAO Jing-jin1, WANG Jia-ning2, GONG Ling1   

  1. 1. Faculty of Psychology &Center for Mental Health Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715;
    2. School of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025
  • Online:2012-07-15 Published:2012-07-15

Abstract: This study assessed quantitatively the relationship of dispositional optimism and the positive standards and negative standards of mental health utilizing meta-analysis.For the positive standards of mental health 70 studies (including a total of 83 independent samples,30627 participants),and for the negative standards of mental health 75 studies (including a total of 105 independent samples,39064 participants) met the criteria for inclusion in the meta-analysis.The results showed: (1) Overall,the correlations between dispositional optimism and mental health were highly strong (r=0.41 for positive standards of mental health and r=-0.41 for negative standards of mental health).(2) Different standards of mental health moderated the correlation, the correlation of between dispositional optimism and self-esteem is highest among positive standards,the correlation of between dispositional optimism and depression is highest among negative standards.(3) Additionally,results indicated that dispositional optimism measure used didn't moderate the correlation between dispositional optimism and mental health (both for positive standards and negative standards of mental health).(4) Results indicated that age didn't moderate the correlation between dispositional optimism and mental health.(5) Cultural differences moderated the correlation significantly,the correlation in the western culture is higher than in the eastern culture.

Key words: dispositional optimism, mental health, meta-analysis, moderate effect

CLC Number: 

  • B844
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