Psychological Development and Education ›› 2002, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 6-10.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Development of Young Children’s Understanding of Emotion and Its Relation to Their Social Behaviors

DENG Ci-ping, SANG Biao, MIAO Xiao-chun   

  1. Department of Psychology, East China Normal University, Shanghai
  • Online:2002-01-15 Published:2002-01-15

Abstract: Eighty-two 3-and 4-year-olds who just enrolled in one kindergarten were examined in order to explore developing relations between their understanding of emotion and their social behaviors.Their family emotional expressiveness was also surveyed by family emotional expressiveness questionnaires just before they enrolled in kindergarten.Their understanding of emotion was assessed by one experimenter after they had been in preschool for 2 months.At the end of the first semester,their development of social behaviors was assessed by their close teachers.It was found in that the differnet aspects of their parents'emotional expressiveness had a bit different relations to their development of emotion understanding and social behaviors.The study also replicated and extended the findings that young children's emotion understanding may mediate between their family expressiveness and their development of social behaviors.

Key words: emotion understanding, young children’s development, social behaviors, family emotional expressiveness

CLC Number: 

  • B844.1
[1] Miller,SA.(1998).Developmental research method(2nd Edition).New Jersey:Prentice-Hall.
[2] Dunn,J.(2000).Mind-reading,Emotion understanding,and relationships.International Journal Behavioral Development,24(2),142-144.
[3] Dunn,J.,Brown,J.,Slomkowski,C.,Tesla,C.,&Youngblade,L.(1991).Young Children's understanding of other people' s feelings and beliefs:Individual differences and their antecedents.Child Development,62,1352-1366.
[4] Dunn,J.,Brown,J.,&Beardsall,L.(1991).,Family talk about feeling states and children's later understanding of others' emotions.Developmental Psychology ,27,448-455.
[5] Denham S.(1986).Social cognition,prosoeial behavivior,and emotion in preschoolers:contextual validation.Child Development,57,194-201.
[6] Parke RD.,Ladd GW.(Eds.).(1992).Family-peer relationships:Models of linkage.Hillsdale,NJ:Erlbaum,107-134.
[7] Denham S.,McKinley M.,Couehoud E,&Holt R.(1990).Emotional and behavioral predietors of preschool peer ratings.Child Development,61,1145-1152.
[8] Dunn J,Bretherton I,Munn P.(1987).conversation about feeling states between mothers and their yound children.Developmental Psychology,23,1321-39.
[9] Walden T,Field T.(1990).Preschool children's social compe-tence and production and discrimination of affeetive experiences.British Journal of Developmantnl Psychology.,43,65-76.
[10] Cassidy J,Parke RD,Butkovsky L,Braungart J.(1992).Family-peer connection:The roles of emotional expressiveness within family and children's understanding of emotion.Child Development,63,603-618.
[11] 邓赐平.幼儿的社会认知、社会适应行为发展及其与家庭环境系统的联系.(1998年华东师范大学硕士学位论文).
[12] Lin,CC &Fu,VR.(1990)A comparison of child-rearing practices among Chinese,immigrant Chinese and Cancaslan-American patents.Child Developmnet,451,429-433.
[13] Coie JD,Dodge KA,Coppetelli H.(1982).Dimensions and types of social status:A cross-age perspective.Developmental Psychology,18,557-570.
[14] Astington,J.W.,Harris,P.L.,& Olson,D.R.(1988).Developing theories of mind.Cambridge.:Cambridge University Press.
[1] YIN Xiaolan, ZHOU Lujun, ZHU Cuiying. The Effect of School Environment on the Rural Left-behind Children's Prosocial Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital and Life Satisfaction [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 497-504.
[2] WANG Wei, XU Zhiyu, LI Yongxin, CHENG Yiyun. The Intervention Effect of Emotional Picture Book Reading on Emotion Understanding Disorder of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2019, 35(5): 566-572.
[3] XIAO Feng-qiu, ZHENG Zhi-wei, CHEN Ying-he. Neural Basis and Effects of Empathy on Prosocial Behaviors [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2014, 30(2): 208-215.
[4] LIANG Zong-bao, ZHANG Guang-zhen, CHEN Hui-chang, ZHANG Ping. Preschooler’s Emotion Understanding Development and Its Relation with Parental Meta-Emotion Philosophy [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2011, 27(3): 233-240.
[5] MA Wei-na, YAO Yu-jia, CAO Liang, ZHOU Li-qing. The Development of Different Levels of Emotion Understanding in Young Children Aged 36 years and its Relationship with Attachment [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2010, 26(5): 482-488.
[6] CHEN Jing, LI Hong. Desire-belief Understanding and Emotion Understanding in Children’s Theory of Mind aged 3-6: Their Development and Relation [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2008, 24(1): 7-13.
[7] PAN Miao-miao, SU Yan-jie. The Relation between Young Children’s Emotion Competence and Peer Acceptance [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2007, 23(2): 6-13.
[8] PANG Li-juan, CHEN Qin, JIANG Yong. Studies on Relationship within and between Dimensions of Children’s Social Behaviors [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2006, 22(3): 65-69.
[9] ZHAO Jing-xin, SHEN Ji-liang, ZHANG Wen-xin. Relationship among Children’s Emotion Understanding, Prosocial Behavior and Peer-acceptance [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2006, 22(1): 1-6.
[10] HE Jie, XU Qin-mei, WANG Xu-ling. Young Children’s Use of Emotional Expression Rules and its Relation to Family Emotional Expression and Social Behaviors [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2005, 21(3): 49-53.
[11] KOU Yu, FU Yan, MA Yan. The Prosocial Behaviors Endorsed by Junior Middle School Students——An Interview-Study of 8 Cases [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2004, 20(4): 43-48.
[12] YAO Duan-wei, CHEN Ying-he, ZHAO Yan-qin. The Study on the Age Characters, Development Trend and Sex Differences of Preschoolers’ Emotion Competence [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2004, 20(2): 12-16.
[13] XIN Zi-qiang, SUN Han-yin, LIU Bing-yuan, CHI Li-ping. The Impact of Adolescent’s Social Behaviors on Their Peer Relations [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2003, 19(4): 12-16.
[14] YU Hai-qing, ZHOU Zong-kui. 4-6th Graders’Attachment to Parents and Its Associations with Peers Relations [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2002, 18(4): 36-40.
[15] LUO Zheng, GUO Dejun, FANG Ping. Elementary School Students’ Understanding of the Social-regulatory Functions of Emotion [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2002, 17(3): 34-39.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!