Psychological Development and Education ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 462-468.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2020.04.09

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Attentional Bias in Different Level of Pre-service Teachers' Emotional Awareness

WANG Haibin1, ZHANG Pengcheng2, LU Jiamei3, QU Qiong1, ZHANG Yan1   

  1. 1. School of Educational Science, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041;
    2. School of Educational Science, Nantong University, Nantong 226019;
    3. College of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234
  • Published:2020-07-21

Abstract: 315 pre-service teachers were surveyed by the Chinese version of Leaves of Emotional Awareness Scale(LEAS)to filter out the high and low emotional awareness group, the subjects of two groups were both 60,and then ask them to make the appropriate judgment of emotional faces Stroop paradigm (Study 1) and emotional words Stroop paradigm (Study 2). The results as follow: (1) the results of study 1 showed that the accuracy rate of the neutral faces was the highest, followed by the happy faces and sad faces; the response time of the sad faces were the longest, followed by the happy faces and neutral faces; the interference effect of sad faces was higher than that of the happy faces; (2) the results of study 2 showed that the response time of the negative words were the longest, and the response time of high score group was significantly longer than low score group in response only to the positive and neutral words, and their interference effects of positive words was higher. It showed that compared with the neutral stimuli, the all participants paid attention to emotional stimuli, especially the negative emotional stimuli. Compared with low emotional awareness group, high emotional awareness group not only paid attention to negative emotional stimuli, but also paid attention to positive emotional information.

Key words: pre-service teacher, emotional awareness, attentional bias

CLC Number: 

  • G442
Anttila, H., Pyhältö, K., Soini, T., & Pietarinen, J. (2017). From anxiety to enthusiasm: emotional patterns among student teachers. European Journal of Teacher Education, 40(2), 447-464.
Benbrika, S., Doidy, F., Carluer, L., Mondou, A., Buhour, M. S., Eustache, F., et al. (2018). Alexithymia in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Its Neural Correlates. Frontiers in Neurology, 9, 566.
Beveren, M. L. V., Goossens, L., Volkaert, B., Grassmann, C., Wante, L., Vandeweghe, L., et al. (2018). How do I feel right now? Emotional awareness, emotion regulation, and depressive symptoms in youth. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(3), 389-398.
Chhatwal, J., & Lane, R. D. (2016). A Cognitive-Developmental Model of Emotional Awareness and Its Application to the Practice of Psychotherapy. Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 44(2), 305-325.
Coats, A. H., & Blanchard-Fields, F. (2008). Emotion regulation in interpersonal problems: the role of cognitive-emotional complexity, emotion regulation goals, and expressivity. Psychology and Aging, 23(1), 39-51.
Lane, R. D., Quinlan, D. M., Schwartz, G. E., Walker, P. A., & Zeitlin, S. B. (1990). The Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale: a cognitive-developmental measure of emotion. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55(1-2), 124-134.
Lane, R. D., & Schwartz, G. E. (1987). Levels of emotional awareness: a cognitive-developmental theory and its application to psychopathology. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(2), 133-143.
Lichev, V., Sacher, J., Ihme, K., Rosenberg, N., Quirin, M., Lepsien, J., et al. (2015). Automatic emotion processing as a function of trait emotional awareness: an fMRI study. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 10(5), 680-689.
Scott, S. B., Sliwinski, M. J., Mogle, J. A., & Almeida, D. M. (2014). Age, stress, and emotional complexity: results from two studies of daily experiences. Aging, 29(3), 577-587.
Smith, R., Killgore, W., Alkozei, A., & Lane, R. D. (2018). A Neuro-Cognitive Process Model of Emotional Intelligence. Biological Psychology, 139, 131-151.
Smith, R., Quinlan, D., Schwartz, G. E., Sanova, A., Alkozei, A., & Lane, R. D. (2019). Developmental Contributions to Emotional Awareness. Journal of Personality, 101(2), 150-158.
Zarotti, N., Simpson, J., Fletcher, I., Squitieri, F., & Migliore, S. (2018). Exploring emotion regulation and emotion recognition in people with presymptomatic Huntington's disease: the role of emotional awareness. Neuropsychologia, 112, 1-9.
蔡文鹏, 于海波, 张水淼, 潘昱, 邓光辉, 严进. (2015). 高抑郁军人情绪词注意偏向特点:基于情绪Stroop任务的实证研究. 解放军医学杂志, 40(12), 1015-1018.
陈俊, 易晓文. (2009). 拖延行为个体对人格特征词、拖延词的注意偏向. 心理科学, 32(2), 316-319.
戴美霞, 杨文翰, 梁晶晶, 林力孜, 肖启蓬, 郭翠华等. (2016). 大学生情绪注意偏向表现及其性别差异的实验研究. 中国心理卫生杂志, 30(11), 858-863.
戴珅懿, 马庆国, 王小毅. (2011). 网络游戏成瘾者对成瘾相关线索的注意偏向:一项ERP研究. 心理科学, 34(6), 1302-1307.
宫火良, 郑希付. (2010). 高述情障碍者的信息选择特征. 心理科学, 33(3), 593-595.
胡竹菁. (2010). 平均数差异显著性检验统计检验力和效果大小的估计原理与方法. 心理学探新, 30(1), 68-73.
胡竹菁, 戴海琦. (2011). 方差分析的统计检验力和效果大小的常用方法比较. 心理学探新, 31(3), 254-259.
刘萍, 孙俊才, 李丹. (2018). 高共情者对高兴面孔的注意偏向及其眼动证据.第二十一届全国心理学学术会议, 北京.
李翔宇, 郑希付. (2010). 病理性网络使用者对情绪信息的注意偏向研究. 心理发展与教育, 26(4), 357-363.
刘亚, 王振宏. (2011). 情绪Stroop效应与Stroop效应的关系. 心理科学, 34(4), 806-812.
刘文娟, 沈曼琼, 李莹, 王瑞明. (2016). 情绪概念加工与情绪面孔知觉的相互影响. 心理学报, 48(2), 163-173.
彭家欣, 杨奇伟, 罗跃嘉. (2013). 不同特质焦虑水平的选择性注意偏向. 心理学报, 45(10), 1085-1093.
彭晓哲, 周晓林. (2005). 情绪信息与注意偏向. 心理科学进展, 13(4), 488-496.
沈潘艳, 兰继军. (2018). 污名/反污名信息对被污名群体注意偏向的影响. 中国临床心理学杂志, 26(4), 675-679.
汪海彬, 卢家楣, 姚本先, 桑青松, 陈宁, 唐晓晨. (2015). 职前教师情绪复杂性对情绪面孔加工的影响——来自行为、ERP和眼动的证据. 心理学报, 47(1), 50-65.
汪海彬, 卢家楣, 陈宁. (2013). 情绪智力的基础:情绪觉察的研究现状与展望. 心理科学,36(3), 748-752.
王曼, 黄敏儿, 谢永标. (2016). 情绪复杂性对精神症状的影响途径及干预技术. 心理科学进展, 24(1), 66-72.
王妍, 罗跃嘉. (2005). 大学生面孔表情材料的标准化及其评定. 中国临床心理学杂志, 13(4), 21-23.
王一牛, 周立明, 罗跃嘉. (2008). 汉语情感词系统的初步编制及评定. 中国心理卫生杂志, 22(8), 608-612.
尹筱莉. (2012). 课堂教学特质论:对专家型与新手型化学教师课堂教学的深度解析. 北京: 科学教育出版社.
[1] ZHANG Yan, WANG Zheng, LUO Na, WANG Xiaoying, LI Xiaonan. Influence of Experience of Lovelortedness on Attentional Bias of Love-related Stimuli: Approach or Avoidance? [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(1): 12-20.
[2] LIU Xiping, WANG Beini, TANG Weihai. The Impact of Subliminal Emotional Faces on the Gaze-cueing Effect [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2019, 35(2): 129-137.
[3] LEI Yuju, HE Jinbo, NIU Gengfeng, ZHOU Zongkui, TIAN Yuan. Impaired Disengagement from Negative Emotional Faces in Youth with Internet Addiction [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2017, 33(6): 691-699.
[4] ZHANG Xiaohui, ZHAO Hongyu. The Roles of Educational Policy Satisfaction and Faculty Support on Pre-service Teachers' Professional Identity: The Mediating Effect of Teaching Motivation [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2016, 32(6): 725-732.
[5] LI Haijiang, LU Jiamei, ZHANG Qinglin, QIU Jiang. Difficulty in Disengaging Attention from Emotionally Negative Stimuli among Individuals with Sub-threshold Depression [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2016, 32(5): 513-520.
[6] ZHANG Lin, LIU Shen, XIE Wenlan, LI Wentao. Attentional Bias of Individuals in Adulthood with Disabilities for Different Types of Social Cues [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2015, 31(6): 676-684.
[7] LI Hai-jiang, JIA Lei, LUO Jun-long, YANG Juan, ZHANG Qing-lin, LI Bing-bing. Attentional Bias among Individuals with Low Self-Esteem:an Event-Related Potential Study [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2013, 29(1): 2-9.
[8] WANG Gang, ZHANG Da-jun. Review on Attentional Bias to Smoking-Related Cues in Smokers [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2011, 27(5): 543-552.
[9] LI Xiang-yu, ZHENG Xi-fu. A Study on the Attentional Bias to Emotional Information in Pathological Internet User [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2010, 26(4): 357-363.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!