Psychological Development and Education ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 94-102.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2020.01.11

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Family Cumulative Risk and Mental Health in Chinese Adolescents: The Compensatory and Moderating Effects of Psychological Capital

XIONG Junmei1,2,3, HAI Man1,2,3, HUANG Fei1,2,3, XIN Liang1,2,3, XU Ying1,2,3   

  1. 1. School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079;
    2. Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430079;
    3. Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430079
  • Published:2020-02-05

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Abstract: This study analyzed the associations between family cumulative risk (FCR) and anxiety/depression and life satisfaction, respectively. Furthermore, psychological capital was examined as a protective factor of the association between FCR and mental health. 1473 Chinese adolescents completed self-report FCR, psychological capital, anxiety/depressive symptom, and life satisfaction questionnaires. Results revealed:(1) FCR negatively predicted life satisfaction, and positively predicted anxiety/depression; (2) psychological capital positively predicted life satisfaction and negatively predicted anxiety/depression; (3) psychological capital buffered the impact of CR on anxiety/depressive symptoms in junior and senior high school students. The findings indicate that psychological capital protects adolescents exposed to CR from the exacerbation of psychopathology. Therefore, improving family environment and enhancing psychological capital play an equally important role in the development of adolescents' mental health. Furthermore, it is important to pay attention to the different roles of psychological capital in the relations between FCR and anxiety/depression, and FCR and life satisfaction.

Key words: family cumulative risk, mental health, psychological capital, anxiety/depression, life satisfaction

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