Psychological Development and Education ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 410-416.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2017.04.04

Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Different Effects on Cooperative Behavior among Teenagers by the Social Distance and the Cooperation Index

ZHANG Lei1, XU Bibo1, DING Lu2   

  1. 1. Department of Psychology, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062;
    2. Hubei Polytechnic Institute, Xiaogan 432000
  • Online:2017-07-15 Published:2017-07-15

Abstract: The Prisoner's Dilemma paradigm was employed to discover the development characteristics of teenagers' cooperative behaviors. Participants were directed to play Prisoner's Dilemma Game with same-gender friend and stranger respectively. In the procedure, different payoff matrix was randomly presented based on 9 levels of CI (0.1~0.9). The reward entirely depended on outcome of the game. Cooperative rate was computed from frequency of cooperation as a measurement in each conditions. The results of the REGRESSION and ANOVA revealed that:(1)teenagers' cooperative behaviors was showed a increasing tendency with an increasing age;(2) Social Distance had a large influence on college students' cooperative behaviors, but little on middle school students;(3)The individual cooperate would be promoted by CI, which was more obvious for college students than middle school students. The stage differences appeared during the teenager's cooperative behavior development.

Key words: teenager, prisoner's dilemma, cooperative behaviors, social distance, cooperation index

CLC Number: 

  • B844

Akerlof, G. A. (1997). Social distance and social decisions. Econometrica:Journal of the Econometric Society, 65(5), 1005-1027.

Angerer, S., ATZLE-Rutzler, D., Lergetporer, P., & Sutter, M. (2013). Childrens Cooperation and Discrimination in a Bilingual Province:Working Paper.

Balliet, D., Wu J., & De Dreu, C. K. (2014). Ingroup favoritism in cooperation:A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 140(6), 1556.

Byrnes J P(1988). The nature and development of decision-making:a self-regulation model. Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum.

Binzel, C., & Fehr, D. (2013). Social distance and trust:Experimental evidence from a slum in Cairo. Journal of Development Economics, 103, 99-106.

Bohnet, I., & Frey, B. S. (1999). Social distance and other-regarding behavior in dictator games:Comment. The American Economic Review, 89(1), 335-339.

Kahneman, D., Tversky, A., (1979).Prospect Theory:A analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2),263-292

Dreber, A., Rand, D. G., Fudenberg, D., & Nowak, M. A. (2008). Winners don't punish. Nature, 452(7185), 348-351.

Engelmann, J. M., Over, H., Herrmann, E., & Tomasello, M. (2013). Young children care more about their reputation with ingroup members and potential reciprocators. Developmental Science, 16(6), 952-958.

Fan, C. P. (2000). Teaching children cooperation-An application of experimental game theory. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 41(3), 191-209.

Fitzgerald, M. A., & Frankie, G. H. (1982). The effects of Age and Communication on Cooperation and Competition in Children and Adolescents. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 141(2), 295-296.

García, C., Rivera, N., & Greenfield, P. M. (2015). The decline of cooperation, the rise of competition:developmental effects of long-term social change in Mexico. International Journal of Psychology, 50(1), 6-11.

Geletkanycz, M. A. (1997). The salience of 'culture's consequences':The effects of cultural values on top executive commitment to the status quo. Strategic Management Journal, 18(8), 615-634.

Gutierrez-Roig, M., Gracia-Lazaro, C., Perello, J., Moreno, Y., & Sanchez, A. (2014). Transition from reciprocal cooperation to persistent behaviour in social dilemmas at the end of adolescence. Nat Commun, 5, 4362.

Hammerstein, P. (2003). Genetic and cultural evolution of cooperation:MIT press.

Jackson, M., & Tisak, M. S. (2001). Is prosocial behaviour a good thing? Developmental changes in children's evaluations of helping, sharing, cooperating, and comforting. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 19(3), 349-367.

Klaczynski, P. A. (2000). Motivated scientific reasoning biases, epistemological beliefs, and theory polarization:A two-process approach to adolescent cognition. Child Development, 71(5), 1347-1366.

Murphy, S., & Faulkner, D. (2000). Learning to collaborate:Can young children develop better communication strategies through collaboration with a more popular peer. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 15(4), 389-404.

Rapoport, A., & Chammah, A. M. (1965). Prisoner's dilemma:A study in conflict and cooperation (Vol. 165):University of Michigan press.

Piaget. J.(1999). Judgment and reasoning in the child. London:Routledge, (First published in 1928 by Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd)

Schelling, T. C. (1968). The life you save may be your own.

Smith, A., & Nicholson, J. S. (1887). An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations.T. Nelson and Sons.

Wedekind, C. (1998). Give and ye shall be recognized. Science, 280(5372), 2070.

陈单枝, 朱莉琪. (2005). 儿童的决策行为. 心理科学进展,13(05), 606-613.

陈璟, 孙昕怡, 李红. (2012). 儿童完全信息最后通牒博弈决策的发展. 心理与行为研究,10(02), 104-114.

陈欣, 叶浩生. (2007). 两难中合作行为研究的回顾和展望. 心理科学进展,15(05), 743-748.

李晶, 朱莉琪. (2014). 高功能孤独症儿童的合作行为. 心理学报,46(09), 1301-1316.

李艾丽莎, 张庆林.(2006).决策的选择偏好研究述评.心理科学进展,4,618-624.

卢洋, 张磊, 徐碧波.(2016)合作指数与社会距离对合作行为的影响.心理科学, 2,435-440.

韩振华, 乐国安. (2008). 囚徒选择和中国人的义. 应用心理学,14(1), 3-7.

庞维国, 程学超. (2001). 9~16岁儿童的合作倾向与合作意图的发展研究. 心理发展与教育,1, 31-35.

孙昕怡, 陈璟, 李红, 李秀丽. (2009). 合作指数与描述方式对儿童囚徒困境博弈中合作行为的影响. 心理发展与教育,1, 27-33.

赵俊茹, 李幼穗. (2003). 交流方式对儿童青少年合作行为影响的发展研究. 心理科学,26(03), 545-546.

朱琳, 张庆林. (2014). 决策的发展性研究进展. 西南师范大学学报,30(04),60-64.
[1] ZHANG Hao, MA Tianyu, WANG Yuan, LI Caina. Trajectory of Friendship Quality and Loneliness in Junior High School Students: A Multivariate Growth Model Analysis [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(2): 230-239.
[2] DU Xuan, LIN Jiayi, CHEN Lijing. The Space-time Metaphor of the Children and Teenagers [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(5): 513-519.
[3] CHEN Haobin, LIU Jie. The Relations between Family Socioeconomic Status and Teenagers' Wisdom: the Mediating Roles of Positive Parenting Style and Openness Personality [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2018, 34(5): 558-566.
[4] XU Bibo, XIE Han, LIN Chongde, WU Peng. The Chinese Researches of Internet Psychology and Behavior of Teenagers, Current Status and Future [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2018, 34(3): 377-384.
[5] WANG Qi, YU Guoliang. The Effect of Stereotype Threat on Achievement Motivation of Teenagers with Learning Disability [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2017, 33(4): 425-432.
[6] SHI Xiafei, WANG Fang, ZUO Shijiang. Happiness or Meaning? The Orientations to Happiness of Teenagers and Its Effects on Their Learning Behaviors [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2015, 31(5): 586-593.
[7] SUN Xin-yi, CHEN jing, LI Hong, LI Xiu-li. The Impact of Cooperation Index and the Description of Payoff Matrix on Cooperation of the Prisoner’s Dilemma of Children [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2009, 25(1): 27-33.
[8] LUO Bo-wei, GAO Ya-bing, YE Li-hong, ZHOU Li-hua, PEN Wen-po. The Study of the Actuality of Teenagers’ Depression of Body lmage [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2005, 21(4): 89-93.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!