母亲感知的共同教养对幼儿行为问题的影响：一个有调节的中介模型

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2022.05.03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨婚姻冲突在母亲感知的共同教养与儿童行为问题之间的中介作用,以及儿童心理韧性在其中的调节作用,本研究选取上海市2所幼儿园170名5岁儿童及母亲进行为期一年的追踪,结果发现:(1)母亲感知的共同教养与婚姻冲突、儿童行为问题呈显著负相关;(2)婚姻冲突在母亲感知的共同教养与儿童行为问题之间起中介作用;(3)儿童心理韧性在婚姻冲突影响儿童行为问题的关系中起调节作用,即儿童心理韧性调节了中介过程的后半段路径。上述结果表明,母亲感知的共同教养会通过婚姻冲突影响学龄前儿童行为问题,儿童拥有较高的心理韧性能够缓冲父母婚姻冲突对儿童行为问题的不良影响。

关键词: 行为问题, 共同教养, 婚姻冲突, 心理韧性, 幼儿

Abstract: To explore the relationship between mother's perception of coparenting and children's behavior problems, as well as the mediating effect of marital conflict and moderating role of children's psychological resilience, this study applied One-year longitudinal design to survey 170 preschoolers' mothers from two kindergartens in Shanghai. The findings of the study were as follows:(1) Mother's perception of coparenting was negatively correlated with marital conflict and children's behavior problems; (2) Marital conflict played a mediating role between mother's perception of coparenting and children's behavior problems; (3) Children's psychological resilience moderated the relationship between martial conflict and children's behavior problems. That is, children's psychological resilience moderated the second half path of mediating effect. The present study provides evidence that coparenting influences preschooler's behavior problems through marital conflict, and children who have high psychological resilience can buffer the impact of parental marital conflict on their behavior problems.

Key words: behavior problems, coparenting, marital conflict, psychological resilience, preschoolers

中图分类号:

B844

刘晓洁, 李燕. 母亲感知的共同教养对幼儿行为问题的影响：一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(5): 626-634.

LIU Xiaojie, LI Yan. The Influence of Mother's Perception of Coparenting on Behavior Problems among Preschoolers: A Moderated Mediation Model[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(5): 626-634.

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