心理发展与教育 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 503-509.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2015.04.15

• 理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

发展性协调障碍的神经机制

王恩国   

  1. 河南大学教育科学学院心理与行为研究所, 开封 475004
  • 出版日期:2015-07-15 发布日期:2015-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 王恩国,E-mail:wangeg88@163.com E-mail:wangeg88@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31371051).

A Review of the Neural Mechanisms of Developmental Coordination Disorder

WANG Enguo   

  1. Henan University and Institute of Behavioral Psychology, Kaifeng 475004
  • Online:2015-07-15 Published:2015-07-15

摘要: 发展性协调障碍是一种特殊的发育障碍, 它的一个显著特征是动作协调困难, 这种障碍影响着5%~8%学龄儿童的学业成绩和日常生活。发展性协调障碍常常与其他类型的学习困难并存。发展性协调障碍的病因非常复杂, 这种障碍与一定程度的视觉空间认知能力受损有关, 早期精细运动技能发育与脑神经发育进程可能存在时间的重合。近年来, 研究者们试图探索影响发展性协调障碍的神经基础, 并先后提出不同的神经关联假说。这些理论假说主要涉及到小脑、顶叶、胼胝体、基底神经节和大脑白质等脑区。本文全面回顾了该领域研究的最新进展, 并提出未来研究应该关注的方向与问题。

关键词: 发展性协调障碍(DCD), 小脑, 顶叶, 胼胝体, 神经机制

Abstract: The developmental coordination disorder is a special developmental disorder which affects 5% to 8% school-age children and a remarkable feature of the disorder which also seriously affects the school-age children's academic performance and daily life is motor coordination difficulties. The developmental coordination disorder often coexists with other types of learning disabilities. The etiology of the developmental coordination disorder is very complex which is related to a certain degree of impaired visual space cognitive ability. Early subtle motor skills development and brain developmental process may have a overlap in time. In recent years, researchers have been trying to explore the neural basis of affecting the developmental coordination disorder and successively put forward some different neural associated hypotheses. These hypotheses mainly related to the parietal lobe, cerebellum corpus callosum, basal ganglia, white matter and other brain regions. The paper reviews the latest progress in this field and proposes the future research directions and problems that should be focused on.

Key words: Developmental coordination disorder(DCD), Cerebellum, Parietal lobe, Corpus callosum, Neural mechanisms

中图分类号: 

  • B844
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