心理发展与教育 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 210-214.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

错误信念任务中的知识偏差

张晶晶, 胡清芬   

  1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所, 北京100875
  • 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 胡清芬,E-mail:cara1235@sina.com E-mail:cara1235@sina.com

The Curse of Knowledge in False-belief Tasks

ZHANG Jing-jing, HU Qing-fen   

  1. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-03-15

摘要: 有观点指出,年幼儿童在错误信念任务上的发展变化,不是发生了概念变化的质变,而是知识偏差的表现。知识偏差是指当我们尝试理解一个更不知情的观点时,不能忽略自己拥有的额外信息并受此影响而产生偏差的倾向。本文对知识偏差的含义及其在错误信念任务中可能产生的影响做了较为详细的综述和分析,并就在错误信念任务中消除知识偏差影响的可能性进行了探讨。

关键词: 知识偏差, 错误信念任务, 心理理论

Abstract: Young children have problems in false-belief tasks.This is at least partially the result of the curse of know ledge.The curse of know ledge is a tendency to be biased by one's own know ledge when attempting to app reciate a more naive or uninformed perspective.This article introduced the curse of know ledge account from six aspects:(1)the concept of the curse of know ledge;(2)parallels in children's and adults' limitations in mental-state reasoning;(3)the curse of know ledge in false-belief tasks;(4)reduce the curse of know ledge;(5) problems in current research;(6)some ideas for future research.

Key words: the curse of know ledge, false belief task, theory of mind

中图分类号: 

  • B844.1
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