摘要： 对应偏差(correspondence bias)是指当情境因素已经能够很好地解释某一行为时,观察者仍然倾向于将其归因为行为者稳定的内在特质的现象。随着对应偏差的年龄差异在一系列研究中被证实,研究者也开始探讨造成这一差异的原因。目前主要存在两种假设性的解释,即认知能力限制假设和社会/动机假设。文章着重介绍近年来与这两种假设相关的研究进展。
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