心理发展与教育 ›› 2004, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 56-60.

• 教与学心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

文章标记对阅读理解困难学生信息保持的促进研究

杨双, 刘翔平   

  1. 北京师范大学心理学院, 100875
  • 出版日期:2004-10-15 发布日期:2004-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘翔平(1959- ),男,辽宁沈阳人,北京师范大学心理学院教授.
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学"十五"规划资助项目(01JBXLXOO4);北京市教委"十五"教育规划重点课题的资助项目

The Facilitating Effects of Text Signals on the InformationMaintenance of Reading Comprehension Difficulties Students

YANG Shuang, LIU Xiang-ping   

  1. Psychology College of Beijing Normal University 100875
  • Online:2004-10-15 Published:2004-10-15

摘要: 根据阅读理解困难学生不能合理分配注意资源的特点,设置了文章标记这一能引导注意分配的外在线索,并以高层次的主题信息回忆和低层次的从属信息回忆为指标,考察阅读理解正常与困难学生接受标记影响的不同特点。结果表明:(1)文章标记对于阅读理解正常和困难学生的主题信息的回忆均有显著的促进效果,而对于阅读理解困难者的促进作用更为明显。(2)文章标记只促进了阅读理解困难者的从属信息的回忆,对于阅读正常者来说,文章标记反而有损于对从属信息的回忆。

关键词: 阅读理解困难, 注意分配, 文章标记

Abstract: Based on distributing dif iculties of attention source in reading comprehension difficulties students,the text signals as a kind of external clue is set up to support reading process.The text signals are helpful to induct attention distributing.In the paper we invest igate the different ef ects of the text signals between the structure information and detailed information.Results are as follows:1.text signals facilitated the memorizing in structure information to both normal and dif icult students,while the facilitating effect is more remarkable in the reading comprehension difficulties students than in the normal students;2.Text signals only facilitated the detailed information maintenance of reading comprehension difficult students,while having impaired effect on the detailed information maintenance of reading normal students.

Key words: reading comprehension difficulties, attention distributing, text signals

中图分类号: 

  • G442
[1] Comoldi. C&Oakhill. J. Reading comprehension difficulties:processes and intervention. New Jersey. Lawrence erlbaum associates,1996
[2] Swanson. H.L. The role of working memory in skilled and less skilled readers,comprehension. Intelligence, 1995,21,83-108.
[3] Baddeley. A. Working Memory. Oxford Science Publications.,1987
[4] 何先友,文章标记效应及其加工机制的实验研究.华南师范大学,博士论文,1999
[5] Jenny. S. L. signals and reading comprehension: theory and practice. system, 2000,28,247-259.
[6] Hoover. W. A& Gough. P. B. The simple view of reading.Reading and Writing, 1990.2:127-160.
[7] Stothard. S. E. & Hulme. C. A comparison of phonological skills in children with reading comprehension difficulties and children with decoding difficulties. J. Child psychiat. 1995,136. 399-408.
[8] Kate. N&Margaret. J.S. Semantic processing and the development of word-recognition skills:evidence from children with reading comprehension difficulties. Journal of Memory and Language,, 1998.39,85-101.
[9] Lorch. R.F. effects of organizational signals on free recall of expository text. Journal of Educational Psychology.,1996, 76, 1089-1105.
[10] 戴汝潜,汉字教与学.济南,山东教育出版社,1999,415.
[1] 杨双, 刘翔平, 张婧乔, 张秀. 阅读理解困难儿童的理解监控能力研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2006, 22(3): 11-15.
[2] 田学红, 张亚飞. 文章标记对高一学生阅读理解的影响[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2003, 18(2): 53-56.
[3] 何先友, 莫雷. 文章主题的组织方式对文章标记效应的影响[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2000, 16(3): 25-29.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!