心理发展与教育 ›› 2004, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 1-5.
• 认知与社会性发展 • 下一篇
王沛1, 赵志霞2
WANG Pei1, ZHAO Zhi-xia2
摘要: 本研究探究了幼儿以心理特质为中介,对心理状态做出推理的能力。结果表明,幼儿具有一定的以特质为基础的推理能力;随着年龄的增长,幼儿对以特质为基础的推理能力也在逐渐增强,但缺乏充分证据断定他们已经完全理解了心理特质。
[1] Wellman H M., Harris P L., Banerjee M., Sinclair A. Early understanding of emotion: Evidence from natural language. Cognition and Emotion, 1995,9:117-149. [2] Repacholi B M., Gopnik A. Early reasoning about desires: Evidence from 14-and 18-month-olds. Developmental Psychology, 1997,33: 12-21. [3] Ruble D N., Dweck C S. Self-conceptions, person conceptions and their development. In N. Ejsenberg (Ed.). Review of personality and social Psychology: Social Development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1995,109-139. [4] Bretherton L., Beeghly M. Talking about internal states: The acquisition of an explicit theory of mind. Developmental Psychology, 1982,18:906-921. [5] Livesley W J., Bromley B D. Personal perception in childhoodand adolescence. New York: Basic, 1973. [6] Peevers B H., Secord P F. Developmental changes in attribution of descriptive concepts to persons. Journal of Personality and Social Psycbology, 1973,27:120-128. [7] Rholes W S., Ruble D N. Children's understanding of dispesitional characteristics of others. Child Development, 1984,55: 550-560. [8] Rotenberg K J. Development of character constancy of self and other. Child Development, 1982,53: 505-515. [9] Cain K M.,Heyman G D.,Walker M E. Preschoolers'ability to make dispositional predictions within and across domains. Social Development, 1997,5: 53-75. [10] Dozier M. Functional measurement assessment of Young children's ability to predict future behavior. Child Development, 1991,62:1091-1099. [11] Gnepp J., Chilamkurti C. Children's use of personality attributions to predict other people's emotional and behavioral reactions. Child Development, 1988,59: 743-754. [12] Heller K A., Berndt T J. Developmental changes in the forma tion and organization of personality attributions. Child Development,1981,52:683-691. [13] Yuill N. Children's conception of personality traits. Human Development, 1992,35: 265-279. [14] Y uill N., Pearson A. The Development of bases for trait attribution: Children's understanding of trait as causal mechanisms based on desire. Developmental Psychology, 1998,34: 574-586. [15] Heyman G D., Gelman S A. Young children use motive information to make trait inferences. Developmental Psychology, 1998,34: 310-321. |
[1] | 陈启山, 何静怡. 女大学生室友的愤怒特质匹配与人际关系:有调节的多项式回归模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(1): 55-63. |
[2] | 高子惠, 焦雨, 王曦, 刘肖岑. 电子绘本文字的动静态呈现方式对幼儿阅读体验和学习效果的影响[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(6): 817-824. |
[3] | 王英杰, 栾金鑫, 李燕. 母亲养育压力与幼儿焦虑的关系:亲子冲突的中介作用和母亲正念的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(5): 702-709. |
[4] | 陈必忠, 郑雪, 孙晓军. 问题性社交媒体使用与线上社交焦虑:社交媒体认知超载和特质正念的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(5): 743-751. |
[5] | 张文洁, 范增, 黎蕾, 刘毅, 钟毅平. 接受对象的常规行为与资源需求对5~6岁幼儿分享行为的影响[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(4): 465-472. |
[6] | 牛湘, 冉光明. 同伴关系与幼儿问题行为关系的三水平元分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(4): 473-487. |
[7] | 刘双, 李梅, 冯晓杭, 张向葵. 幼儿掌控动机与能力关系的纵向研究:任务类型与气质的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(2): 161-172. |
[8] | 王英杰, 张刈, 张美霞, 李燕. 母亲正念与幼儿问题行为的关系:正念养育和亲子关系的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(2): 184-191. |
[9] | 张林, 陈燕铃, 洪新伟, 赵明玉, 范航, 刘燊. 冷酷无情特质与初中生校园欺凌行为的关系:一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(2): 266-275. |
[10] | 刘晓洁, 李燕. 母亲感知的共同教养对幼儿行为问题的影响:一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(5): 626-634. |
[11] | 余思, 张春阳, 徐慰. 特质正念与大学生焦虑和攻击性的纵向关系:心理弹性的中介和留守经历的调节[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(5): 711-719. |
[12] | 王小凤, 燕良轼, 丁道群. 童年期不良经历对中学生良心的影响:特质自我控制和自我损耗的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(4): 566-575. |
[13] | 张和颐, 洪秀敏. 家庭认知环境与0~3岁婴幼儿发展的关系:有调节的中介效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(2): 178-185. |
[14] | 丁倩, 王兆琪, 张永欣, 周宗奎. 越“八卦”越沉迷:人际好奇与大学生社交网站成瘾倾向的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(1): 118-125. |
[15] | 王薇, 贡德英, 程春, 陈科, 李永鑫, 闫晶晶. 5~7岁自闭症谱系障碍幼儿数感的特点[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(6): 818-825. |
|