人际责任归因与助人意愿的关系

心理发展与教育 ›› 2002, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 1-5.

• 认知与社会性发展 • 下一篇

人际责任归因与助人意愿的关系

张爱卿, 刘华山

华中师范大学心理系, 武汉430079

出版日期:2002-10-15 发布日期:2002-10-15
作者简介:张爱卿(1965- ),男,河南许昌人,华中师范大学心理系教授.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(79900023)

The Interpersonal Attribution of Responsibility and the Will of Helping

ZHANG Ai-qing, LIU Hua-shan

Department of Psychology of Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079

Online:2002-10-15 Published:2002-10-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 人际责任归因研究是归因研究与责任推断相结合的一个新领域,它将归因理论应用于对他人失败行为的责任分析之中,为行为责任的推断提供了一个崭新的视角。本研究结合助人行为探讨人际责任归因与助人意愿之间的内在联系,204名教育硕士生和大学生被试参与了此项研究,并通过EQS建立了有关归因的控制性、情感反应、责任推断以及助人行为之间关系的结构方程模型。研究结果支持Weiner的人际责任归因理论假设,并且表明在归因与助人意愿关系模型中责任推断与情感反应是双向的而非单向的关系。

关键词: 人际归因, 责任推断, 助人意愿, 结构方程模型

Abstract: Interpersonal attribution of responsibility is a new field that connects attribution researches with judgments of behavioral responsibility.It gives a new angle of view to the judgment of behavior responsibility by applying attributional theory to the analysis of responsibility of failed behavior.This research tested the relationships between attributional controllability and the will of helping,204 subjects attended this experiment,and two structural equation models which reflected the relationships among controllability,affect,responsibility and helping were set up.EQS was used to test the models and the data fitted both Weiner's model and ours well.The results suggested that the relationships between interpersonal attribution of responsibility and the will of helping were that attributional controllability contributed the judgment of responsibility and the response of affects,and then linked with the will of helping; and in this process,judgment of responsibility and the response of affect had a two-way interrelationship.Controllability had a close relationship with judgment of responsibility,but they were of different variables.These results had the effects across situations.

Key words: Attributional controllability, Judgment of responsibility, the will of helping, Structural equations models

中图分类号:

B848.4

张爱卿, 刘华山. 人际责任归因与助人意愿的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2002, 18(4): 1-5.

ZHANG Ai-qing, LIU Hua-shan. The Interpersonal Attribution of Responsibility and the Will of Helping[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2002, 18(4): 1-5.

参考文献

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人际责任归因与助人意愿的关系

The Interpersonal Attribution of Responsibility and the Will of Helping

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