Psychological Development and Education ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 359-366.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2020.03.13

Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Association between “Show off Love” and Subjective Well-being of Spectators: The Mediating Role of Self-esteem and the Moderating Role of Attachment

GUO Jinjin1, NIU Lu1, XIE Xiaochun2, WANG Pengcheng1, LEI Li1   

  1. 1. Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872;
    2. School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024
  • Published:2020-06-02

Abstract: With the development of the Internet, social networking sites have become an important part of individual daily life, which has an important impact on individual social development and social adaptation. Based on these thoughts, this study explored the relationship of “show off love ” on the subjective well-being of spectators and discussed the role of self-esteem and attachment in it. This study included 458 subjects who completed questionnaires regarding passive use of SNS romantic relationships, subjective well-being, self-esteem, and attachment style. Conclusions are as follows:(1)Passive use of SNS romantic relationships negatively predicts subjective well-being and self-esteem.(2)The relationship between passive use of SNS romantic relationships and subjective well-being is mediated by self-esteem.(3)Attachment anxiety moderates the relationship of passive use of SNS romantic relationships and self-esteem. When the level of attachment is lower, the effect of passive use of SNS romantic relationships on self-esteem is stronger.

Key words: social networking sites, romantic relationship, subjective well-being, self-esteem, attachment

CLC Number: 

  • B844
李同归. (2006). 成人依恋的测量:亲密关系经历量表 (ECR) 中文版. 心理学报, 38(3), 399-406.
中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC). (2019). 第44次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告.取自https://www.cnnic.net.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/201908/t20190830_70800.htm
Blease, C. R. (2015). Too many ‘friends,’too few ‘likes’? Evolutionary psychology and ‘Facebook depression’. Review of General Psychology, 19(1), 1-13.
Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The Structure of Psychological Well-being. Oxford, England:Aldine.
Burke, M., Marlow, C., & Lento, T. (2010, April). Social network activity and social well-being. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(pp. 1909-1912). ACM.
Cassidy, J., & Shaver, P. R. (2008). Handbook of Attachment. New York:The Guilford Press.
Chen, W., Fan, C. Y., Liu, Q. X., Zhou, Z. K., & Xie, X. C. (2016). Passive social network site use and subjective well-being:A moderated mediation model. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 507-514.
Chou, H. T. G., & Edge, N. (2012). "They are happier and having better lives than I am":The impact of using Facebook on perceptions of others' lives. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(2), 117-121.
Collins, N. L., & Allard, L. M. (2001). Cognitive representations of attachment:The content and function of working models. Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology:Interpersonal Processes, 2, 60-85.
Deters, F. G., & Mehl, M. R. (2013). Does posting Facebook status updates increase or decrease loneliness? An online social networking experiment. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 4(5), 579-586.
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective Well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542-575.
Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
Diener, E., & Diener, M. (2009). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem. In Culture and Well-being (pp. 71-91). Springer, Dordrecht.
Emery, L. F., Muise, A., Alpert, E., & Le, B. (2015). Do we look happy? Perceptions of romantic relationship quality on Facebook. Personal Relationships, 22(1), 1-7.
Foster, J. D., Kernis, M. H., & Goldman, B. M. (2007). Linking adult attachment to self-esteem stability. Self and Identity, 6(1), 64-73.
Haferkamp, N., & Kramer, N. C. (2011). Social comparison 2.0:Examining the effects of online profiles on social-networking sites. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(5), 309-314.
Han, L., Geng, J., Jou, M., Gao, F., & Yang, H. (2017). Relationship between shyness and mobile phone addiction in Chinese young adults:Mediating roles of self-control and attachment anxiety. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 363-371.
Hayes, Andrew F.(2013). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis:A Regression-Based Approach. New York, NY:The Guilford Press. Journal of Educational Measurement, 51(3), 335-337.
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511-524.
Lee, A., & Hankin, B. L. (2009). Insecure attachment, dysfunctional attitudes, and low self-esteem predicting prospective symptoms of depression and anxiety during adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38(2), 219-231.
Lee, S. Y. (2014). How do people compare themselves with others on social network sites?:The case of Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 253-260.
Lenhart, A., Smith, A., & Anderson, M. (2015). Teens, Technology and Romantic Relationships Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org
Leung, P. (2016). Please Stop Rubbing Your Relationship In My Face (book):An Investigation of Online Romantic Social Comparison. Kingston, Ontario, Canada:Queen's University (Doctoral dissertation).
Li, J. B., Delvecchio, E., Di Riso, D., Salcuni, S., & Mazzeschi, C. (2015). Self-esteem and its association with depression among Chinese, Italian, and Costa Rican adolescents:A cross-cultural study. Personality and Individual Differences, 82, 20-25.
Marshall, T. C., Bejanyan, K., Di Castro, G., & Lee, R. A. (2013). Attachment styles as predictors of Facebook-related jealousy and surveillance in romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 20(1), 1-22.
Muise, A., Christofides, E., & Desmarais, S. (2014). "Creeping" or just information seeking? Gender differences in partner monitoring in response to jealousy on Facebook. Personal Relationships, 21(1), 35-50.
Murray, S. L., Holmes, J. G., & Griffin, D. W. (2000). Self-esteem and the quest for felt security:How perceived regard regulates attachment processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(3), 478-498.
Nahum-Shani, I., Hekler, E. B., & Spruijt-Metz, D. (2015). Building health behavior models to guide the development of just-in-time adaptive interventions:A pragmatic framework. Health Psychology, 34(S), 1209-1219.
Reed, L. A., Tolman, R. M., Ward, L. M., & Safyer, P. (2016). Keeping tabs:Attachment anxiety and electronic intrusion in high school dating relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 58, 259-268.
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton,3(2), 1780-1790.
Saslow, L. R., Muise, A., Impett, E. A., & Dubin, M. (2013). Can you see how happy we are? Facebook images and relationship satisfaction. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 4(4), 411-418.
Seidman, G., Langlais, M., & Havens, A. (2019). Romantic relationship-oriented Facebook activities and the satisfaction of belonging needs. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(1), 52-62.
Sheldon, K. M., & Elliot, A. J. (1999). Goal striving, need satisfaction, and longitudinal well-being:The self-concordance model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(3), 482-497.
Shu, C., Hu, N., Zhang, X., Ma, Y., & Chen, X. (2017). Adult attachment and profile images on Chinese social networking sites:A comparative analysis of Sina Weibo and WeChat. Computers in Human Behavior, 77, 266-273.
Subrahmanyam, K., & Greenfield, P. M. (2008). Communicating online:Adolescent relationships and the media. The Future of Children, 18(1), 1-27.
Verduyn, P., Lee, D. S., Park, J., Shablack, H., Orvell, A., Bayer, J., et al. (2015). Passive Facebook usage undermines affective well-being:Experimental and longitudinal evidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology:General, 144(2), 480-488.
Vogel, E. A., Rose, J. P., Roberts, L. R., & Eckles, K. (2014). Social comparison, social media, and self-esteem. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 3(4), 206-222.
Wickham, S., Sitko, K., & Bentall, R. P. (2015). Insecure attachment is associated with paranoia but not hallucinations in psychotic patients:the mediating role of negative self-esteem. Psychological Medicine, 45(7), 1495-1507.
[1] HE Zhen, ZHAN Lin, ZENG Zihao, HU Yiqiu. The Effect of Shame on Adolescent Subjective Well-being: The Role of Prosocial Behavior and Interpersonal Relationships [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2026, 42(2): 172-181.
[2] LI Yulin, WU Dehua, QING Yicheng, LI Dan, YIN Huazhan. The Relationship between Childhood Abuse and Subjective Well-being of Junior High School Students: The Longitudinal Mediating Role of Peer Attachment [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2026, 42(2): 254-263.
[3] WANG Manlu, WANG Zhi, SHAO Jingjin. The Effect of Childhood Neglect on the Development of Mid-adolescent Relational Victimization: The Longitudinal Mediating Role of Self-esteem [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2026, 42(2): 274-284.
[4] LI Dan, CHEN Jiayu, LIU Sige, WU Dehua, YIN Huazhan. The Effect of Trait Gratitude on Subjective Well-being during Adolescence: Longitudinal Explanatory Effect of Life Meaning [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2026, 42(1): 28-38.
[5] XIANG Yanhui, MA Liping, HU Yunqi, LI Xiaojun. The Relationship between Psychological Adaptation and Internal and External Aggression among Adolescents: Evidence from a Longitudinal Study and a Weekly Diary Method [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2026, 42(1): 85-97.
[6] XU Siyuan, FENG Xizhen, DI Meiqin, LIAN Peiqin, XU Qian. Conflict Coping Strategies, Trust and Romantic Relationship Satisfaction: Actor-partner Interdependence Modeling [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2025, 41(6): 777-790.
[7] ZHAO Muen, HAN Buxin, WANG Dahua. The Relationship between Physical Health and Long-term Changes of Older People Attachment: A 6-year Follow-up Study [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2025, 41(5): 663-674.
[8] JIAO Jiao, MU Dan, SHI Lu. Intimate Relationship Satisfaction on College Students’ Subjective Well-being: A Diary Method Study [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2025, 41(5): 720-729.
[9] FAN Meng, LIU Xinyi, YUE Jiaying, CHEN Xu. Individual Differences in the Process of Emotional Empathy across Attachment Types [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2025, 41(4): 598-608.
[10] LIAO Chenxi, WANG Dahua. The Influence of Attachment on Self-esteem and Interpersonal Adjustment in College Students [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2025, 41(2): 196-205.
[11] LIU Chang, WU Xinchun, ZOU Shengqi. Coparenting and School Adaptation in Families with Junior Middle School Students: The Role of Parental Involvement and Attachment and Parent Difference [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2025, 41(2): 226-234.
[12] ZENG Chengwei, ZHANG Bin, ZHANG Anqi, ZENG Yixin, DAI Huifeng, XIONG Sicheng, WANG Yanan, YANG Ying. Longitudinal Effects of School Connectedness on Adolescent Smartphone Addiction: The Mediation of Social Anxiety and Moderation of Parent-adolescent Attachment [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2025, 41(2): 256-264.
[13] LI Qiming, LI Qi. The Effect of Family Atmosphere on Self-esteem and Mental Health: A Three-year Longitudinal Study [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2025, 41(1): 77-85.
[14] YU Bin, GUO Cheng, MIAO Hualing, PENG Yujue. The Association between Teacher-student Relationship and Aggressive Behavior in Elementary School Students: Roles of Self-esteem and Parent-child Cohesion [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2025, 41(1): 99-108.
[15] GONG Yuhan, YE Yingying, ZHOU Xiao. Effects of Abuse and Neglect on Depression in Adolescents: The Roles of Self-esteem and Self-disclosure [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(6): 886-893.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!