Psychological Development and Education ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 73-79.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2018.01.09

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Developmental Trends of Literacy Skills of Chinese Lower Graders: The Predicting Effects of Reading-related Cognitive Skills

HUI Yi1, ZHOU Xuelian1,2, LI Yixun1,3, DE Xiuqi4, LI Hong1, LIU Xiangping1   

  1. 1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education(Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    2. Guangzhou Yuexiu District Chaotian primary school, Guangzhou 510180, China;
    3. Department of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park 20742, USA;
    4. Beijing Xicheng District Fuxingmenwai First primary school 100045, China
  • Online:2018-01-15 Published:2018-01-15

Abstract: Objective:The present study aimed to examine the developmental trends of literacy skills, including character recognition, vocabulary and time-limited reading comprehension, of Chinese lower grades students in primary school, and the predicting effects of reading-related cognitive skills (morpheme awareness, orthographic awareness and rapid naming skill). Method:177 first-grade students in Beijing were followed from the beginning of grade one to grade two. Reading-related cognitive skills were measured once at the beginning and literacy skills were assessed three times across one year. Hierarchical Linear Modeling was adopted to explore the trends of literacy skills. Results and conclusions:The results showed that (a) similar significant growing trends were observed in character recognition, vocabulary and time-limited reading comprehension task among students. But the change of individual difference within each literacy skill was different. The individual difference of character recognition showed a decreasing trend, vocabulary knowledge remained stable and individual difference increased in time-limited reading comprehension task; (b) More analysis indicated that the morpheme awareness, orthographic awareness and rapid naming skill positively predicted the initial performance on character recognition and time-limited reading comprehension, while morpheme awareness not only positively predicted the initial performance on vocabulary knowledge but also the developmental speed of time-limited reading comprehension.

Key words: primary school students, literacy skills, developmental trends, reading-related cognitive skills

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