Psychological Development and Education ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 504-511.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Types of Preschoolers’ School Readiness and Their Relationship with Self-confidence and Anxiety

GAO Bing-cheng   

  1. National Institute of Educational Science, Beijing 100088
  • Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-09-15

Abstract: 744 preschoolers have been investigated for their school readiness with latent profile analysis and discriminate analysis to explore types of school readiness and their differences of self-confidence and anxiety. It was found as follows: (1) Children school readiness level was correlated with parent educational differences, but there existed little gender difference. (2) Preschoolers' school readiness could be divided into three types, including mature type, common type and backward type. Students of mature type had the highest level of school readiness; students of backward type had the lowest level of school readiness; while preschoolers of common type had the intermediate school readiness.(3)Preschoolers' school readiness had significant positive correlation ship with their self-confidence and negative correlation ship with anxiety; Preschoolers with different types of school readiness had significant differences in their self-confidence and anxiety.

Key words: school readiness, self-confidence, anxiety, mental health, latent profile analysis

CLC Number: 

  • G442
Abar, B., & Loken, E. (2010 ). Self-regulated learning and self-directed study in a pre-college sample. Learning and Individual Differences, 20(1), 25-29.
Aldridgea, A. A., & Roesch, S. C. (2008). Developing coping typologies of minority adolescents: A latent profile analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 31(4), 499-517.
Eye, A., & Bogat, G. A. (2006). Person-oriented and variable-oriented research: concepts, results, and development. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 52(3), 390-420.
Gredler, G. R.(2000). Early childhood education-assessment and intervention: what the future holds. Psychology in the Schools, 37(1), 73-79.
Hair, E., Halle, T., Terryhumen, E., Lavelle, B., & Calkins, J.(2006). Children's school readiness in the ECLS-K: predictions to academic, health, and social outcomes in first grade. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21(2006), 431-454.
Heidi, G., & Tamara S. (2007). Early childhood anxious solitude and subsequent peer relationships: maternal and cognitive moderators. Appl Dev Psychol, 28(5-6), 515-535.
Herman, K. C., Ostrander, R., Walkup, J. T., Silva, S. G., & March, J. S. (2009). Empirically derived subtypes of adolescent depression: latent profile analysis of co-occurring symptoms in the treatment for adolescents with depression study (TADS ). Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(5), 716-728.
Huffman, L. C., Mehlinger, S. L., & Kerivan, A.S. (2000). Risk factors for academic and behavioral problems at the beginning of school. Bethesda, MD: The Child Mental Health Foundations and Agencies Network.
Konold, T., & Pianta, R. (2005). Empirically-derived, person-oriented patterns of school readiness in typically-developing children: description and prediction to first-grade achievement. Applied Developmental Science, 9 (4), 174-187.
Magnusson, D., & Stattin, H. (1998). Peron-context interaction theories. In R. M. Lerner (Ed.). (1998).Theoretical models of human development. Handbook of child psychology, New York: Wiley, 685-759.
Martel, M. M., Goth-Owens, T., Martinez-Torteya, C., & Nigg, J. T. (2010). A person-centered personality approach to heterogeneity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119(1), 186-196.
McAllister, C.L., Wilson, P.C., Green, B.L., & Baldwin, J.L. (2005). "Come and take a walk": listening to Early Head Start parents on school-readiness as a matter of child, family, and community health. American Journal of Public Health.95(4):617-25.
Miller, H. A., Turner, K., & Henderson, C. E. (2009). Psychopathology of sex offenders: a comparison of males and females using latent profile analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36(8), 8-47.
Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2007). Mplus Statistical Analysis With Latent Variables User's Guide, 87-185
Pagani, L. S., Fitzpatrick, C., Archambault, I., & Janosz, M. (2010). School Readiness and Later Achievement: A French Canadian Replication and Extension. Developmental Psychology, 46, 984-994.
Palermo, F., Laura. D., Lynn, C., Fabes, R. A., & Reiser, M. (2007). Preschoolers' academic readiness: what role does the teacher—child relationship play?. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 22(4), 407-422.
Sawant, M. G. (2009).Is maternal separation anxiety associated with school readiness? Master degree of the University of Texas School of Public Health. Texas, 1-47.
Spence, Rapee, McDonald, & Ingram. (2001). The structure of anxiety symptoms among preschoolers. Behavior Research and Therapy. 39(11), 1293-1316.
Wolff, U. (2010). Subgrouping of readers based on performance measures: a latent profile analysis. Read writ, 23, 209-238.
高丙成, 刘儒德, 王丹等. (2011). 初中生自我调节学习的类型及对学习的影响. 心理发展与教育, 1, 76-82.
卢富荣, 王侠, 李杜芳等. (2012). 小学儿童入学准备的类型及其与学校适应关系的研究.心理发展与教育, 1, 24-30.
王娥蕊.(2006). 3~9岁儿童自信心结构、发展特点及教育促进的研究.辽宁师范大学博士论文.大连, 37-66.
张丽锦, 赵明旭, 者永涛. (2010). 宁夏南部山区农村儿童的入学准备状况及其影响因素. 学前教育研究, 4, 10-16
赵景欣, 申继亮, 刘霞.(2008). 留守青少年的社会支持网络与其自尊、交往互动性之间的关系.心理科学, 31(4), 827-831.
周浩, 龙立荣.(2004). 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法.心理科学进展, 12(6), 942-950.
[1] ZHANG Li, PAN Peilin, NIU Ziyu, MA Min. Quiet Ego: A Growth and Balance Perspective [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 288-297.
[2] ZHAO Jingwei, CHEN Xiaoxu, REN Liwen, GENG Zhe, XU Fuzhen. Parental Psychological Control and Children’s Anxiety: A Moderated Mediating Model [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 93-102.
[3] QIN Yao, PENG Yunshi. The Effect of Parenting Styles on Social Anxiety in Junior High School Students: The Chain Mediated Role of Rumination and Peer Acceptance [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 103-113.
[4] ZHANG Huiru, ZHANG Weida, FU Wangqian, DENG Min, PENG Suhao, LI Yu. The Influence of Loneliness on Creative Inclination: Mediating Role of Boredom and Anxiety [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 132-141.
[5] LU Cuiping, ZHENG Xifu. Low Self-esteem or High'Other-esteem’? Differential Nature of Implicit Self-esteem in High and Low Socially Anxious Individuals: Evidence from EAST Study [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 808-816.
[6] XIE Li, JIN Hui, WANG Zhiying, YE Qiaojian, YANG Xilan. The Effect of Supervisor-induced Ostracism on Scientific Research Creativity among Postgraduate Students: The Bidirectional Chain Mediation Roles of Research Self-efficacy and Scientific Anxiety [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 833-841.
[7] HE Can, WEI Hua, DING Qian, GUI Yong. The Influence of Parents’ Working through Information and Communication Technologies after Hours on Harsh Parenting: Mediating Effect of Anxiety/Depression and Moderating Effect of Perceived Supervisor Support [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 903-912.
[8] LIU Sihan, WU Xinchun, WANG Xinyi. Latent Profiles of Parenting Styles and Their Associations with Academic Engagement and Anxiety Symptoms in Adolescents [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 673-682.
[9] WANG Yingjie, LUAN Jinxin, LI Yan. The Relationship between Maternal Parenting Stress and Preschool Children's Anxiety: The Mediating Effect of Mother-child Conflict and the Moderating Effect of Maternal Mindfulness [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 702-709.
[10] XIN Sufei, WANG Jinrui, PENG Haiyun, XU Liuqing, ZHANG Yilin, SHENG Liang. The Influence of Negative Life Events on Adolescent Anxiety: The Perspective of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 710-717.
[11] WANG Yulong, SU Huijuan, LIN Xiuyun. The Classification of Self-injury in Adolescents: Based on Latent Profile Analysis [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 735-742.
[12] CHEN Bizhong, ZHENG Xue, SUN Xiaojun. The Relationship between Problematic Social Media Use and Online Social Anxiety: The Roles of Social Media Cognitive Overload and Dispositional Mindfulness [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 743-751.
[13] LI Tiantian, DONG Huiqin. Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict and Anxiety: The Mediating Effect of Attention to Positive and Negative Information and the Moderating Effect of Gender [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 488-496.
[14] PENG Haiyun, SHENG Liang, WANG Jinrui, ZHOU Ziyan, XIN Sufei. Changes of Adolescents’ Loneliness in China (2001~2019): The Perspective of Cross-temporal Meta-analysis [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(3): 449-456.
[15] CHU Xiaoyuan, CHU Ziqiang, WANG Qi, JI Shutian, LEI Li. Parent-child Attachment Avoidance and Smartphone Dependency for Junior School Students in Rural Areas: The Mediating Role of Social Anxiety and the Moderating Role of Family Financial Difficulty [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(2): 192-199.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!