Psychological Development and Education ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 16-23.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

A Cross-Lagged Analysis of the Relation between Unsociability, Peer Rejection and Peer Victimization

YUAN Chun-yong1,2, SHAO Ai-hui2, LIANG Li-chan2, BIAN Yu-fang2   

  1. 1. Psychology Department, Shanghai Campus of Nanjing Politics College, Shanghai 200433;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-01-15

Abstract: A longitudinal investigation was conducted to explicate the associations between unsociability, peer rejection and peer victimization by Revised Class Play (RCP) and peer nomination among 766 seventh through ninth graders. The results indicated that (1) the unsociability, peer rejection and peer victimization were highly stable within three years; (2) cross-lagged analysis indicated that early peer rejection could predict later peer victimization, and early peer victimization could predict later peer rejection. Both the effects were moderated by gender; (3) early peer victimization could predict later unsociability on the whole. However, gender differences were also found. For girls, seventh grade peer victimization could predict eighth grade unsociability; for boys, the early peer victimization could not predict later unsociability. This result suggests that peer victimization not only has a great impact on peer rejection but also may cause girls' social interaction becoming increasingly colder. Peer victimization has a long-term impact on interpersonal relationships.

Key words: adolescence, social withdraw, unsociability, peer rejection, peer victimization

CLC Number: 

  • B844.2

Asendorpf, J. B., & Meier, G. H. (1993). Personality effects on children's speech in everyday life: Sociability-mediated exposure and shyness-mediated reactivity to social situations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(6), 1072-1083.

Baarendse, P. J. J., Trezza, V., & Vanderschuren, L. J. M. J. (2012). On the relationship between adolescent social behavior and drug addiction. The Importance of Being Social, 67-89.

Bowker, J. C., & Raja, R. (2011). Social withdrawal subtypes during early adolescence in India. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39(2), 201-212.

Bukowski, W. M., & Sippola, L. K. (2001). Groups, individuals, and victimization. Peer harassment in school, 355-377.

Chen, X. (2012). Shyness-sensitivity and Social and Psychological Adjustment in Urban Chinese Adolescents at Different Historical Times. Paper presented at the International Society for the Study of Behavioural Development 2012 Biennial Meeting, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Chen, X., Chang, L., He, Y., & Liu, H. (2005). The peer group as a context: Moderating effects on relations between maternal parenting and social and school adjustment in Chinese children. Child development, 76(2), 417-434.

Chen, X., Chang, L., Liu, H., & He, Y. (2008). Effects of the peer group on the development of social functioning and academic achievement: A longitudinal study in Chinese children. Child development, 79(2), 235-251.

Chen, X., & French, D. C. (2008). Children's social competence in cultural context. Annual review of psychology, 59, 591-616.

Chen, X., French, D. C., & Schneider, B. H. (2006). Peer relationships in cultural context: Cambridge Univ Press.

Chen, X., Rubin, K. H., & Li, Z. (1995). Social functioning and adjustment in Chinese children: A longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 31(4), 531-539.

Chen, X., Wang, L., & Cao, R. (2011). Shyness-sensitivity and unsociability in rural Chinese children: relations with social, school, and psychological adjustment. Child development, 82(5), 1531-1543.

Coie, J. D. (2004). The impact of negative social experiences on the development of antisocial behavior. Children's peer relations: From development to intervention. Decade of behavior., (pp. 243-267). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association, xvi, 289 pp.

Coie, J. D., Lochman, J. E., Terry, R., & Hyman, C. (1992). Predicting early adolescent disorder from childhood aggression and peer rejection. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(5), 783-792.

Cole, J., Terry, R., Lenox, K., Lochman, J., & Hyman, C. (1995). Childhood peer rejection and aggression as predictors of stable patterns of adolescent disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 7(04), 697-714.

Coplan, R. J., & Rubin, K. H. (2004). Paying attention to and not neglecting social withdrawal and social isolation. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 50(4), 506-534.

Coplan, R. J., & Weeks, M. (2010). Unsociability and the preference for solitude in childhood. In K. H. Rubin, R. J. Coplan (Eds.),The development of shyness and social withdrawal (pp. 64-83). New York, NY US: Guilford Press.

Coplan, R. J., & Weeks, M. (2010b). Unsociability in Middle Childhood: Conceptualization, Assessment, and Associations with Socioemotional Functioning. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 56(2), 105-130.

Coplan, R. J., Weeks, M., Rubin, K., & Coplan, R. (2010). Unsociability and the preference for solitude in childhood. The development of shyness and social withdrawal, 64.

Crick, N. R., & Nelson, D. A. (2002). Relational and physical victimization within friendships: Nobody told me thered be friends like these. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30(6), 599-607.

Gazelle, H., & Ladd, G. W. (2003). Anxious solitude and peer exclusion: A diathesis-stress model of internalizing trajectories in childhood. Child development, 74(1), 257-278.

Gazelle, H., & Rudolph, K. D. (2004). Moving toward and away from the world: Social approach and avoidance trajectories in anxious solitary youth. Child development, 75(3), 829-849.

Hartup, W. W. (1989). Social relationships and their developmental significance. American Psychologist, 44(2), 120-126.

Hodges, E. V. E., & Perry, D. G. (1999). Personal and interpersonal antecedents and consequences of victimization by peers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(4), 677-685.

Hoglund, W. L., & Leadbeater, B. J. (2007). Managing Threat: Do Social-Cognitive Processes Mediate the Link Between Peer Victimization and Adjustment Problems in Early Adolescence? Journal of Research on Adolescence, 17(3), 525-540.

Kochel, K., McConnell, E., & Ladd, G. (2007). Do negative peer relationships provoke other peer adversities.

Ladd, G. W., & Burgess, K. B. (2001). Do relational risks and protective factors moderate the linkages between childhood aggression and early psychological and school adjustment? Child development, 72(5), 1579-1601.

Ladd, G. W., Kochenderfer-Ladd, B., Eggum, N. D., Kochel, K. P., & McConnell, E. M. (2011). Characterizing and Comparing the Friendships of Anxious-Solitary and Unsociable Preadolescents. Child development, 82(5),1434-1453.

Ladd, G. W., & Troop-Gordon, W. (2003). The role of chronic peer difficulties in the development of children's psychological adjustment problems. Child development, 74(5), 1344-1367.

Maccoby, E. E. (1990). Gender and relationships: A developmental account. American Psychologist, 45(4), 513-520.

Masten, A. S., Morison, P., & Pellegrini, D. S. (1985). A revised class play method of peer assessment. Developmental Psychology, 21(3), 523-533.

Mynard, H., & Joseph, S. (2000). Development of the multidimensional peer-victimization scale. Aggressive Behavior, 26(2), 169-178.

Perry, D. G., Kusel, S. J., & Perry, L. C. (1988). Victims of peer aggression. Developmental Psychology, 24(6), 807-814.

Rubin, K. H., Bukowski, W. M., & Laursen, B. (2011). Handbook of peer interactions, relationships, and groups: The Guilford Press.

Salmivalli, C., & Isaacs, J. (2005). Prospective Relations Among Victimization, Rejection, Friendlessness, and Children's Self-and Peer-Perceptions. Child development, 76(6), 1161-1171.

Spangler, T., & Gazelle, H. (2009). Anxious solitude, unsociability, and peer exclusion in middle childhood: A multitrait-multimethod matrix. Social Development, 18(4), 833-856.

van Lier, P. A., Vitaro, F., Barker, E. D., Brendgen, M., Tremblay, R. E., & Boivin, M. (2012). Peer Victimization, Poor Academic Achievement, and the Link Between Childhood Externalizing and Internalizing Problems. Child Development, 83(5), 1775-1788.

陈亮. (2009). 童年中期同伴侵害的特点及其同伴拒绝、同伴接纳的关系. (硕士论文), 山东师范大学,济南.

刘俊升, 丁雪辰. (2012). 4~8年级学生社交淡漠与同伴接纳的交叉滞后回归分析. 心理科学, 35(02), 384-390.

孙铃, 陈会昌, 单玲. (2004). 儿童期社交退缩的亚类型及与社会适应的关系. 心理科学进展, 12(03), 395-401.
[1] LIU Sihan, WU Xinchun, WANG Xinyi. Latent Profiles of Parenting Styles and Their Associations with Academic Engagement and Anxiety Symptoms in Adolescents [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 673-682.
[2] NIU Xiang, RAN Guangming. The Association between Peer Relationship and Preschoolers' Problem Behavior: A Three-level Meta-analysis [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 473-487.
[3] HU Yihao, XU Luyan, BIAN Xiaohua, ZHOU Ying, LIU Junsheng. Peer Victimization and Depression among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Effects of Classroom Norm Salience for Aggression [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 542-549.
[4] XIN Guogang, ZHANG Libin, CHANG Ruisheng, ZHANG Yunyun. Bullying Victimization Trajectories in Early Adolescence: The Predictive Role of Depression, Self-esteem and Academic Achievement [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 568-579.
[5] LI Xiaoqing, LIU Yinzhang, WANG Yue, JIANG Suo. Effects of Violence Exposure on School Bullying among Early-age Adolescents of Different Genders: Based on Latent Profile Analysis [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(2): 255-265.
[6] JIANG Suo, DING Jinqi, LIU Yan, LU Yuanyuan, LI Xiaoqing, CHEN Jing. The Effect of Cyber-bullying/Cyber-victimization on Sleep Quality in Early Adolescence: A Serial Mediation Model of Social Anxiety and Depression Mood [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(1): 85-96.
[7] ZHAN Shuwei, YANG Ning, ZHAO Bihua. Receptive Language Skills and Social Withdrawal among Chinese Left-behind Preschool Children: A Moderated Mediation Model [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(6): 834-844.
[8] WANG Jingmin, GUO Mingyu, CHANG Shumin. The Association between Parental Rejection and Peer Rejection among Children: The Mediating Role of Problem Behaviors and the Moderating Role of Home Chaos [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(6): 845-853.
[9] JI Linqin, ZHANG Meng, DONG Meihui, PAN Bin, ZHANG Wenxin. The Bidirectional Associations between Aggression and Peer Victimization from Late Childhood to Early Adolescence: A Cross-lagged Study [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(5): 701-709.
[10] CHEN Zixun, FENG Yingxue, SONG Wenli, LIU Xia. The Relationship of Parent-child Separation, Peer Victimization and Depression in Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(3): 429-438.
[11] MA Shuang, KONG Xianglei, WANG Yiqing, QU Zhiyong, WANG Xiaohua. The Relationship between Maternal Depression and Pre-school Children's Social Withdrawal in Rural Area of Northwestern China: The Mediating Role of Maternal Responsiveness [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(2): 167-173.
[12] WU Han, WEI Chang, LU Huishi, LAI Weiping, XING Jintao, YU Chengfu, ZHEN Shuangju, ZHANG Wei. Peer Victimization and Adolescent Depression: The Mediating Effect of Social Withdrawal and the Moderating Effect of Teacher-student Relationship [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(2): 249-256.
[13] CHU Xiaowei, ZHOU Zongkui, FAN Cuiying. Relationship between Peer Rejection and Cyberbullying: The Mediating Role of Anger and the Moderating Role of Perceived Anonymity [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(5): 584-593.
[14] CHEN ZiXun, WANG Hui, FENG Yingxue, LIU Xia. The Effects of Peer Victimization on Left-behind Adolescents' Subjective Well-being: The Roles of Self-esteem and Social Support [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(5): 605-614.
[15] DONG Jimei, ZHOU Chen, HOU Yanan, ZHAO Lei, WEI Shuhua. The Relationship between Peer Victimization and Aggression in Stay-behind Junior Secondary School Students: A Chain Multiple Mediation Model [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(5): 615-623.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!