Psychological Development and Education ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 113-118.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preliminary Report on Figural Representational Capacity Test for Children

HU Qing-fen, XIN Zi-qiang, ZHANG Li, ZHANG Li   

  1. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875 China
  • Online:2008-01-15 Published:2008-01-15

Abstract: Representational capacity can be measured in terms of the complex degree of relations individual can comprehend and understand.Based on the relational-representational complexity model developed by Xin Ziqiang,combined with the relational complexity theory proposed by Halford,a computerized Figural Representational Capacity Test was designed for measuring children.The test consisted of 50 items,which belonged to 25 categories.The test was used in the study to measure 265 subjects from grade 3,4,5 and 6.Results showed that:(1) Most items'difficulty,distinctiveness were good;(2) Reliability,constructs validity,criterion related validity of the test were also satisfactory;(3) The prior analysis of task complexity(involving analysis of dimensions in every item and elements included in every dimension) based on the two theories could fully predict task difficulty(R2=0.83).Such results indicted that the test could be an effective and reliable instrument for measuring children's representational level.

Key words: representational capacity, relational complexity, task analysis, test

CLC Number: 

  • B844.1
[1] 白琼英,李红.0-1.5岁婴儿表征能力的研究概述.心理科学进展,2002,10(1),57-64.
[2] Simon H A.人类的认知:思维的信息加工理论.荆其诚,张厚粲译.北京:科学出版社,1986.
[3] 刘西瑞.表征的基础.厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,5,171-177.
[4] Markman A B,Dietrich E.In defense of representation.Cognitive Psychology.2000,40(2),138-171.
[5] 辛自强.关系-表征复杂性模型.心理发展与教育,2007,23(3),134-141.
[6] 辛自强.问题解决中图式与策略的关系:来自表征复杂性模型的说明.心理科学,2004,27(6),1344-1348.
[7] 辛自强.关系-表征复杂性模型的检验.心理学报,2003,35(4),504-513.
[8] Halford G S,Wilson W H,Phillips S.Processing capacity defined by relational complexity:Implications for comparative,developmental,and cognitive psychology.Behavioral and Brain Sciences,1998,21(6),803-831.
[9] Halford G S,Baker R,MeCredden J E,Baill J D.How many variables can humans process?Psychological Science,2005,16(1),70-76.
[10] 张丽,辛自强.关系复杂性理论述评.心理与行为研究,2006,4(4),312-317.
[11] Kroger J K,Holyoak K J,Hummel J E.Varifies of sameness:the impact of relational complexity on perceptual comparisons.Cognitive Science,2004,28(3),335-358.
[12] 李德明,刘昌,李贵云."基本认知能力测验"的编制及标准化工作.心理学报,2001,33(5),453-460.
[13] 张厚粲,王晓明.瑞文标准推理测验在我国的修订.心理学报,1989,21(2),113-120,
[14] 刘声涛.瑞文标准推理测验项目认知难度影响因素的现代测量学研究.江西师范大学硕士学位论文,2002.
[1] LIU Yan, ZHANG Hongfei, LU Xin, QU Kejia. Test Effect in Mathematical Probability Problem Solving Learning and Effective Promotion [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 215-223.
[2] XIANG Ling, FAN Shuxian, CHEN Jiali, WANG Baoxi. A Study on the Characteristics of Cognitive Control of Adolescent with Learning Disabilities [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2018, 34(4): 410-416.
[3] GU Honglei, WEN Zhonglin. Reporting and Interpreting Multidimensional Test Scores:A Bi-factor Perspective [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2017, 33(4): 504-512.
[4] CHEN Guanghui, KONG Yanhong. Impact of Trier Social Stress Test on Children Salivary Cortisol Secretion [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2016, 32(5): 532-538.
[5] LI Yongfen, TANG Dandan, CAO Bihua, LIANG Xiuling, LI Hong. The Testing Effect in the Process of the Second Foreign Language Vocabulary Learning of College Students [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2016, 32(2): 198-204.
[6] LUO Jie, ZHOU Yuan, CHEN Wei, PAN Yun, ZHAO Shouying. A Reliability Generalization of the Big-Five Factor Personality Tests in China [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2016, 32(1): 121-128.
[7] ZHANG Juan, CHENG Gang, WANG Zhi, ZHANG Dajun. Research on Implicit and Explicit Gender-Emotional Stereotypes of Undergraduates [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2015, 31(6): 668-675.
[8] ZHENG Jun, ZHANG Wei, LUO Liang. Cue Strength Regulating the Testing Effect:The Differences between Different Testing Intervals [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2014, 30(6): 609-615.
[9] LI Xiao-ping, YAN Hong-lei, YUN Xiang, CHEN Chen. The Effects of Empathy as Contextual Variable on Violence Attitude [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2014, 30(5): 466-473.
[10] CHEN Hao-bin, WANG Feng-yan. The Experimental Research on College Students' Implicit Cognition of Wisdom [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2014, 30(4): 363-370.
[11] CHEN Yu, REN Guo-fang, LI Hai-jiang, YANG Yu, GUAN Li-li, HU Xin-yu, YANG Juan. The Relationship between Self-esteem and Psychosocial Stress Response: The Mediating Role of The Need for Social Approval [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2014, 30(4): 435-441.
[12] HE An-ming, LIU Hua-shan, HUI Qiu-ping. An Experimental Research on Implicit and Explicit Gratitude of Undergraduates [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2013, 29(1): 23-30.
[13] ZHANG Heng-chao, YIN Guo-en. The Influence of the Relational Complexity upon the Indirect Learning of Relational Category [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2012, 28(2): 193-200.
[14] ZHANG Li, XIN Zi-qiang, Gulizha, Bokeli. The Developmental Characteristics of Analogical Reasoning on Tasks with Different Complexity in 5~9 Years Old Children [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2010, 26(6): 584-591.
[15] WEI Hua, ZHANG Cong-li, ZHOU Zong-kui, JING Qiong, TIAN Yuan. Long-term and Short-term Effects of Violent Media on Aggression of Undergraduates [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2010, 26(5): 489-494.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!