Psychological Development and Education ›› 2000, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 12-17.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Depression and Anxiety of Secondary School Students: Structure and Development

阳德华1, 王耘2, 董奇2   

  1. 1. 四川师范学院, 637200;
    2. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所, 100875
  • Online:2000-07-15 Published:2000-07-15

Abstract: This study,involving 500 secondary school students in schools,explored the structure and development of student's depression and anxiety.CES-D and RCMAS were used to measure student's depression and anxiety.The results showed that(1)Depression and anxiety of secondary school students had their internal structures.(2)There were significant differences between different grades on depression and anxiety.The levels of depression and anxiety increased with the student's grade intreasing;(3)there were not significant differences between boys and girls on depression and anxiety.

Key words: secondary school student, depression, anxiety, stucture, development

CLC Number: 

  • B844.2
[1] 王极盛等:中学生抑郁及焦虑的关系,心理学动态, 1998年第6卷第3期,第61—64页.
[2] Lonigan,C.J,Carey,M.P,Finch,A.J(1994).Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents:Negative affectivity and the utility of self-report.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,62(5),1000-1008.
[3] 郑晓华、舒宁等:状态-特质焦虑问卷在长春的测 试报告,中国心理卫生杂志,1993年.第2期,第60-62页.
[4] 凌文铨:用TAI量表对中国大学生考试焦虑的测量 与分析,心理学报,1985年第2期.
[5] Petersen,A.C.Sarigiani,P.A.,&Kennedy,R.E. (1993).Adolescence Depression:Why more girls?Journal of Youth and Adolescence,20,247-271.
[7] Ptersen,A.C.Compass,B.E.Brooks-Gunn,J, Stemmler,M.Ey.&Grant,K.E.(1993).Depression In Adolescence.American Psychologist,Vol.48(2),155-168.
[6] 刘凤瑜:儿童抑郁量表的结构及儿童青少年抑郁发 展的特点,心理发展与教育,1997年第2期,第57-61页.
[8] 刘贤臣、郭传琴等:高中生抑郁情绪及其影响因素 调查,中国心理卫生杂志,1991年第5卷第1期,第24—26 页.
[9] 邹泓:中学生的社会支持系统与同伴关系,北京师 范大学学报:(社科版),1999第1期.
[1] XIAO Jialin, LIANG Kaixin, HUANG Liuyue, WANG Enna, HUANG Qiaomin, HE Yunhan, LU Baolin, CHI Xinli. The Cumulative Effects, Relationship Model, and the Effects of Specific Positive Development Assets in Reducing Adolescent Depression [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 257-269.
[2] LIN Chongde. Need Is the Driver for Education and Development [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 1-7.
[3] CHEN Shuling, JIA Huibin, JIN Can, ZHANG Xin, WANG Enguo. Characteristics of Pre-attentive Processing of Visual Channels in Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder: Evidences from ERPs [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 19-28.
[4] ZHAO Jingwei, CHEN Xiaoxu, REN Liwen, GENG Zhe, XU Fuzhen. Parental Psychological Control and Children’s Anxiety: A Moderated Mediating Model [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 93-102.
[5] QIN Yao, PENG Yunshi. The Effect of Parenting Styles on Social Anxiety in Junior High School Students: The Chain Mediated Role of Rumination and Peer Acceptance [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 103-113.
[6] ZHANG Huiru, ZHANG Weida, FU Wangqian, DENG Min, PENG Suhao, LI Yu. The Influence of Loneliness on Creative Inclination: Mediating Role of Boredom and Anxiety [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 132-141.
[7] LU Cuiping, ZHENG Xifu. Low Self-esteem or High'Other-esteem’? Differential Nature of Implicit Self-esteem in High and Low Socially Anxious Individuals: Evidence from EAST Study [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 808-816.
[8] XIE Li, JIN Hui, WANG Zhiying, YE Qiaojian, YANG Xilan. The Effect of Supervisor-induced Ostracism on Scientific Research Creativity among Postgraduate Students: The Bidirectional Chain Mediation Roles of Research Self-efficacy and Scientific Anxiety [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 833-841.
[9] YAO Jihai, JIANG Yuhan, ZOU Honghui. The Relationship between Teaching Autonomy and Teaching Reflection: The Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment and Professional Commitment [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 842-849.
[10] YUAN Yuan, LIANG Zhoujian, ZHANG Li. Structural School Climate and Depression among Middle School Students: A Moderated Mediation Model of Social Support and Gender [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 869-876.
[11] HE Can, WEI Hua, DING Qian, GUI Yong. The Influence of Parents’ Working through Information and Communication Technologies after Hours on Harsh Parenting: Mediating Effect of Anxiety/Depression and Moderating Effect of Perceived Supervisor Support [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 903-912.
[12] LIU Sihan, WU Xinchun, WANG Xinyi. Latent Profiles of Parenting Styles and Their Associations with Academic Engagement and Anxiety Symptoms in Adolescents [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 673-682.
[13] WANG Yingjie, LUAN Jinxin, LI Yan. The Relationship between Maternal Parenting Stress and Preschool Children's Anxiety: The Mediating Effect of Mother-child Conflict and the Moderating Effect of Maternal Mindfulness [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 702-709.
[14] XIN Sufei, WANG Jinrui, PENG Haiyun, XU Liuqing, ZHANG Yilin, SHENG Liang. The Influence of Negative Life Events on Adolescent Anxiety: The Perspective of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 710-717.
[15] CHEN Bizhong, ZHENG Xue, SUN Xiaojun. The Relationship between Problematic Social Media Use and Online Social Anxiety: The Roles of Social Media Cognitive Overload and Dispositional Mindfulness [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 743-751.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!