Psychological Development and Education ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 48-57.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.01.06

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Technoference and Relationship Satisfaction: A Moderated Mediation Model

XIANG Cheng1, JIANG Yali2, PENG Kaiping1, LIU Xiaoshi1   

  1. 1. Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;
    2. Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Published:2023-01-10

Abstract: The present study examined the influences of technoference on relationship satisfaction among partners in a romantic relationship and explored the possible influencing mechanism behind this influence:the mediating effect of communication quality between technoference and relationship satisfaction, as well as the moderating effect of trust on this mediating process. 454 unmarried participants who are currently in a romantic relationship (average age=24.26, SD=4.20; 221 males, 233 females) were recruited in the study to complete the relevant questionnaires. The results showed that:(1) There is a significant negative correlation between the technoference and relationship satisfaction, which is consistent with previous research; (2) After controlling for gender, age, and the length of the relationship, communication quality mediated the relationship between technoference and relationship satisfaction; (3) In turn, trust within the relationship moderated the effect of communication quality on relationship satisfaction. These results revealed that technoference appear to negatively relate to relational well-being. Those who perceived more technoference tend to have lower communication quality and relationship satisfaction. However, trust played a protective role against the negative impact of poor communication quality on relationship satisfaction. In summary, the present study is the first to demonstrate the moderated mediation effect of communication quality and trust on the detrimental impact of technoference towards relationship satisfaction. The results of this study have important theoretical significance, as they may allow us to more deeply understand how technology affects the process of romantic interaction and relationship quality.

Key words: technoference, communication quality, relationship satisfaction, trust, dating couples

CLC Number: 

  • B844
Abeele, M. M. P. V., Antheunis, M. L., & Schouten, A. P. (2016). The effect of mobile messaging during a conversation on impression formation and interaction quality.Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 562-569.
Abeele, M. M. P. V., Hendrickson, A., Pollman, M. H., & Ling, R. (2019). Phubbing behavior in conversations and its relation to perceived conversation intimacy and distraction:An exploratory observation study.Computers in Human Behavior, 100, 35-47.
Ainsworth, S. E., Baumeister, R. F., Ariely, D., & Vohs, K. D. (2014). Ego depletion decreases trust in economic decision making.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 54, 40-49.
Allred, R. J., & Crowley, J. P. (2017). The "mere presence" hypothesis:Investigating the nonverbal effects of cell-phone presence on conversation satisfaction.Communication Studies, 68(1), 22-36.
Baruh, L., & Cemalcılar, Z. (2018). When more is more? The impact of breadth and depth of information disclosure on attributional confidence about and interpersonal attraction to a social network site profile owner. Cyberpsychology:Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 12(1), article 1.https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2018-1-1
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong:Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529.
Berger, C. R., & Gudykunst, W. B. (1991). Uncertainty and communication.Progress in Communication Sciences, 10, 21-66.
Bƚachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2019). Be aware! If you start using Facebook problematically you will feel lonely:Phubbing, loneliness, self-esteem, and Facebook intrusion. A cross-sectional study.Social Science Computer Review, 37(2), 270-278.
Braithwaite, S., & Holt-Lunstad, J. (2017). Romantic relationships and mental health.Current Opinion in Psychology, 13, 120-125.
Campbell, L., Simpson, J. A., Boldry, J. G., & Rubin, H. (2010). Trust, variability in relationship evaluations, and relationship processes.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(1), 14-31.
Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How "phubbing" becomes the norm:The antecedentsand consequences of snubbing via smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 9-18.
Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2018). The effects of "phubbing" on social interaction.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 48(6), 304-316.
Connolly, J., McIsaac, C., Shulman, S., Wincentak, K., Joly, L., Heifetz, M., & Bravo, V. (2014). Development of romantic relationships in adolescence and emerging adulthood:Implications for community mental health.Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 33(1), 7-19.
Conroy-Beam, D., Goetz, C. D., & Buss, D. M. (2016). What predicts romantic relationship satisfaction and mate retention intensity:Mate preference fulfillment or mate value discrepancies?Evolution and Human Behavior, 37(6), 440-448.
Croes, E., Antheunis, M., Schouten, A., & Krahmer, E. (2020). The role of eye-contact in the development of romantic attraction:Studying interactive uncertainty reduction strategies during speed-dating.Computers in Human Behavior, 105, 106218.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106218
Crowley, J. P., Allred, R. J., Follon, J., & Volkmer, C. (2018). Replication of the mere presence hypothesis:The effects of cell phones on face-to-face conversations.Communication Studies, 69(3), 283-293.
DeVito, J. A., O'Rourke, S., & O'Neill, L. (2000).Human communication. Longman.
Duck, S., Rutt, D. J., Hoy, M., & Strejc, H. H. (1991). Some evident truths about conversations in everyday relationships all communications are not created equal.Human Communication Research, 18(2), 228-267.
Dudkina, A., Maslinovska, L., & Porozovs, J. (2018). Technoference, conflicts, satisfaction with couple's relationships and emotional intelligence connection. Society, Integration, Education, Processing of the International Scientific Conference, 7, 13-24.
Dush, C. M. K., & Amato, P. R. (2005). Consequences of relationship status and quality for subjective well-being.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22(5), 607-627.
Dwyer, R. J., Kushlev, K., & Dunn, E. W. (2018). Smartphone use undermines enjoyment of face-to-face social interactions.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 78, 233-239.
Emmers-Sommer, T. M. (2004). The effect of communication quality and quantity indicators on intimacy and relational satisfaction.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21(3), 399-411.
Erceghurn, D. M., & Mirosevich, V. M. (2008). Modern robust statistical methods:An easy way to maximize the accuracy and power of your research.American Psychologist, 63(7), 591-601.
Fincham, F. D. (2007).Attributions in close relationships:From balkanization to integration. Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Finkenauer, C., & Righetti, F. (2011). Understanding in close relationships:An interpersonal approach.European Review of Social Psychology, 22(1), 316-363.
Gergen, K. J. (2002).The challenge of absent presence. Cambridge University Press.
Halpern, D., & Katz, J. E. (2017). Texting's consequences for romantic relationships:A cross-lagged analysis highlights its risks.Computers in Human Behavior, 71, 386-394.
Hayes, A. F. (2013).Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis:A regression-based approach. New York, NY, US:Guilford Press.
Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction.Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 93-98.
Hunter, J. F., Hooker, E. D., Rohleder, N., & Pressman, S. D. (2018). The use of smartphones as a digital security blanket:The influence of phone use and availability on psychological and physiological responses to social exclusion.Psychosomatic Medicine, 80(4), 345-352.
Hybels, S., & Weaver, R. L. (2004).Communicating effectively. McGraw-Hill Education.
Jowett, S., Lafreniere, M.-A. K., & Vallerand, R. J. (2012). Passion for activities and relationship quality:A dyadic approach.Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 30(6), 1330-1331.
Juhasz, A., & Bradford, K. (2016). Mobile phone use in romantic relationships.Marriage & Family Review, 52(8), 707-721.
Karadag, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M., … Babadag, B. (2015). Determinants of phubbing, which is the sum of many virtual addictions:A structural equation model. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 60-74.
Khalifian, C. E., & Barry, R. A. (2016). Trust, attachment, and mindfulness influence intimacy and disengagement during newlyweds' discussions of relationship transgressions.Journal of Family Psychology, 30(5), 592-601.
Kirchler, E., Rodler, C., Holzl, E., & Meier, K. (2001).Conflict and decision-making in close relationships:Love, money, and daily routines. Psychology Press.
Knobloch, L. K. (2015). Uncertainty reduction theory. In The international encyclopedia of interpersonal communication(pp.1-9). New York:Wiley.
Krasnova, H., Abramova, O., Notter, I., & Baumann, A. (2016).Why phubbing is toxic for your relationship:Understanding the role of smartphone jealousy among "Generation Y" users. Paper presented at Twenty-Fourth European Conference on Information Systems, Istanbul, Turkey.
Lantagne, A., & Furman, W. (2017). Romantic relationship development:The interplay between age and relationship length.Developmental Psychology, 53(9), 1738-1749.
Lavner, J. A., Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2016). Does couples' communication predict marital satisfaction, or does marital satisfaction predict communication?Journal of Marriage and Family, 78(3), 680-694.
Leggett, C., & Rossouw, P. J. (2014). The impact of technology use on couple relationships:A neuropsychological perspective.International Journal of Neuropsychotherapy, 2(1), 44-99.
Lei, M. K., Beach, S. R. H., Simons, R. L., Barr, A. B., Cutrona, C. E., & Philibert, R. A. (2016). Stress, relationship satisfaction, and health among African American women:Genetic moderation of effects.Journal of Family Psychology, 30(2), 221-232.
Luciano, E. C., & Orth, U. (2017). Transitions in romantic relationships and development of self-esteem.Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 112(2), 307-328.
McDaniel, B. T. (2015)."Technoference":Everyday intrusions and interruptions of technology in couple and family relationships. In C. J. Bruess(Ed.), Family communication in the age of digital and social media. New York:Peter Lang Publishing.
McDaniel, B. T., & Coyne, S. M. (2016). "Technoference":The interference of technology in couple relationships and implications for women's personal and relational well-being.Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 5(1), 85-98.
McDaniel, B. T., Galovan, A. M., Cravens, J. D., & Drouin, M. (2018). "Technoference" and implications for mothers' and fathers' couple and coparenting relationship quality.Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 303-313.
McDaniel, B. T., & Radesky, J. S. (2018). Technoference:Longitudinal associations between parent technology use, parenting stress, and child behavior problems.Pediatric Research, 84(2), 210-218.
Miller, P. J., & Rempel, J. K. (2004). Trust and partner-enhancing attributions in close relationships.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(6), 695-705.
Miller-Ott, A., & Kelly, L. (2015). The presence of cell phones in romantic partner face-to-face interactions:An expectancy violation theory approach.Southern Communication Journal, 80(4), 253-270.
Miller-Ott, A. E., & Kelly, L. (2017). A politeness theory analysis of cell-phone usage in the presence of friends.Communication Studies, 68(2), 190-207.
Miller-Ott, A. E., Kelly, L., & Duran, R. L. (2012). The effects of cell phone usage rules on satisfaction in romantic relationships.Communication Quarterly, 60(1), 17-34.
Mongeau, P. A., & Henningsen, M. (2008). Stage theories of relationship development. In L. A. Baxter & D. O. Braithewaite (Eds.), Engaging theories in interpersonal communication:Multiple perspectives(pp.363-375).Sage Publication.
Notari, S. C., Notari, L., Favez, N., Delaloye, J. F., & Ghisletta, P. (2017). The protective effect of a satisfying romantic relationship on women's body image after breast cancer:A longitudinal study.Psycho-Oncology, 26(6), 836-842.
Ohadi, J., Brown, B., Trub, L., & Rosenthal, L. (2018). I just text to say I love you:Partner similarity in texting and relationship satisfaction.Computers in Human Behavior, 78, 126-132.
Overall, N. C., & Mcnulty, J. K. (2017). What type of communication during conflict is beneficial for intimate relationships?Current Opinion in Psychology, 13, 1-5.
Peleg, O. (2008). The relation between differentiation of self and marital satisfaction:What can be learned from married people over the course of life?American Journal of Family Therapy, 36(5), 388-401.
Proulx, C. M., & Buehler, H. C. (2007). Marital quality and personal well-being:A meta-analysis.Journal of Marriage & Family, 69(3), 576-593.
Przybylski, A. K., & Weinstein, N. (2013). Can you connect with me now? How the presence of mobile communication technology influences face-to-face conversation quality.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30(3), 237-246.
Radesky, J. S., Kistin, C. J., Zuckerman, B., Nitzberg, K., Gross, J., Kaplan-Sanoff, M., … Silverstein, M. (2014). Patterns of mobile device use by caregivers and children during meals in fast food restaurants.Pediatrics, 133(4), 843-849.
Randall, A. K., & Bodenmann, G. (2017). Stress and its associations with relationship satisfaction.Current Opinion in Psychology, 13, 96-106.
Rempel, J. K., & Holmes, J. G. (1986). How do I trust thee?Psychology Today, 20(2), 28-34.
Rempel, J. K., Holmes, J. G., & Zanna, M. P. (1985). Trust in close relationships.Journal of Personality Social Psychology, 49(1), 95-112.
Rempel, J. K., Ross, M., & Holmes, J. G. (2001). Trust and communicated attributions in closerelationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(1), 57-64.
Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2016). My life has become a major distraction from my cell phone:Partner phubbing and relationship satisfaction among romantic partners.Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 134-141.
Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2017). Put down your phone and listen to me:How boss phubbing undermines the psychological conditions necessary for employee engagement.Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 206-217.
Rostosky, S., Galliher, R. V., Welsh, D., & Kawaguchi, M. (2000). Sexual behaviors and relationship quality in adolescent romantic relationships.Journal of Adolescence, 23, 583-597.
Ruppel, E. K. (2015). Use of communication technologies in romantic relationships:Self-disclosure and the role of relationship development.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 32(5), 667-686.
Salazar, L. R. (2015). Exploring the relationship between compassion, closeness, trust, and social support in same-sex friendships.The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 15-29.
Schwarz, R. M. (2008).Cell phone communication versus face-to-face communication:The effect of mode of communication on relationship satisfaction and the difference in quality of communication (Master of Arts). Kent State University.
Simpson, J. A. (2007). Psychological foundations of trust.Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(5), 264-268.
Solomon, D. H., Knobloch, L. K., Theiss, J. A., & McLaren, R. M. (2016). Relational turbulence theory:Explaining variation in subjective experiences and communication within romantic relationships.Human Communication Research, 42(4), 507-532.
Solomon, D. H., & Theiss, J. A. (2008). A longitudinal test of the relational turbulence model of romantic relationship development.Personal Relationships, 15(3), 339-357.
Stafford, L., Kline, S. L., & Rankin, C. T. (2004). Married individuals, cohabiters, and cohabiters who marry:A longitudinal study of relational and individual well-being.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21(2), 231-248.
Tomlinson, E. C., & Mryer, R. C. (2009). The role of causal attribution dimensions in trust repair.Academy of Management Review, 34(1), 85-104.
Valentine, K. A., Li, N. P., Meltzer, A. L., & Tsai, M.-H. (2019). Mate preferences for warmth-trustworthiness predict romantic attraction in the early stages of mate selection and satisfaction in ongoing relationships. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 46(2), 298-311.
Velentzas, J., & Broni, G. (2014). Communication cycle:Definition, process, models and examples. In Prosiding Recent Advances in Financial Planning and Product Development(pp.117-131).Istanbul, Turki:North Atlantic Univesity Union.
Wang, X., Xie, X., Wang, Y., Wang, P., & Lei, L. (2017). Partner phubbing and depression among married Chinese adults:The roles of relationship satisfaction and relationship length.Personality and Individual Differences, 110, 12-17.
Wang, X., Zhao, F., & Lei, L. (2019). Partner phubbing and relationship satisfaction:Self-esteem and marital status as moderators.Current Psychology, 40, 3365-3375.
Ward, A. F., Duke, K., Gneezy, A., & Bos, M. W. (2017). Brain drain:The mere presence of one's own smartphone reduces available cognitive capacity.Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 2(2), 140-154.
Wilde, J. L., & Dozois, D. J. A. (2019). A dyadic partner-schema model of relationship distress and depression:Conceptual integration of interpersonal theory and cognitive-behavioral models.Clinical Psychology Review, 70, 13-25.
温忠麟, 叶宝娟. (2014). 有调节的中介模型检验方法:竞争还是替补. 心理学报,46(5), 714-726.
周浩, 龙立荣. (2004). 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法. 心理科学进展, 12(6), 942-942.
[1] TIAN Weiyi, XU Jianjie, LYU Guanglin, WANG Yinan. Parental Self-esteem and Adolescents’ Subjective Well-being: The Chain Mediating Roles of Parent-adolescent Trust and Adolescents’ Self-esteem [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(3): 331-338.
[2] LIU Conghui, DONG Yan, WANG Hongfei, ZHANG Denghao. Social Exclusion Experience and Health Condition among the Rural Elders: The Moderated Mediating Effect [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(5): 752-760.
[3] LIU Wen, WANG Yining, ZHANG Jiaqi, CHE Hanbo. The Relationship Between Creative Personality and Deceptive Behaviors in Children Aged 9~11: The Moderating Effect of Parent-child Communication Quality [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(4): 508-516.
[4] WANG Pei, LIU Yuting, LIANG Yajun, TAN Chenhao. Effects of Trait Cognition and Social Relationship on Chinese Interpersonal Trust: The Role of Social Class [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(4): 406-413.
[5] LI Qinggong, ZHANG Wenyu, SUN Jieyuan, MA Fengling. 8-to 12-Year-Olds' Trust in Peers Predicted by Trait Trustworthiness and Facial Trustworthiness and Its Age Difference [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(1): 38-44.
[6] TONG Yu, WANG Fuxing, LI Hui. Children's Selective Trust: The Role of Informant's Previous Accuracy [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2019, 35(3): 257-266.
[7] YI Mei, TIAN Yuan, MING Hua, HUANG Silin, XIN Ziqiang. Relationship between Belief in a Just World and Social Responsibility among Undergraduate Students: The Mediating Role of Interpersonal Trust and the Gender Difference [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2019, 35(3): 282-287.
[8] CHEN Lijun, WANG Xin, ZHAO Lingbo, CHEN Xin, WANG Yiwen. The Influence of Facial Dimorphism on Preschoolers'Trust: Explanation from the Perspective of Personality Label [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2018, 34(5): 513-522.
[9] LIU Guofang. The Effects of Parents' Homo Economicus Belief on Themselves' Trust and Adolescents' Trust [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2018, 34(1): 21-27.
[10] CAO Yushu, XU Lulu, HE Wen, LUO Junlong, LI Haijiang. A Study about the Effects of Different Interpersonal Situations on Working Memory [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2017, 33(2): 139-144.
[11] LIU Qinwei, XU Qingchun, LIU Huashan, LIU Qinxue. The Relationship between Online Social Support and Online Altruistic Behavior of College students: A Moderated Mediating Model [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2016, 32(4): 426-434.
[12] HOU Lulu, JIANG Qi, WANG Huanzhen. The Impact of Authentic Pride on Interpersonal Trust: A Moderated Mediation Model [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2016, 32(4): 435-443.
[13] XU Fen, ZHOU Xiaoyu, MA Fengling. Social Comparison's Effects on Cognitive and Affective Trust in Middle School Students [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2016, 32(3): 257-264.
[14] LI Qinggong, WU Sufang, FU Genyue. The Mediating Role of Social Behavior between Children's Trust in Peers and Peer Acceptance and Its Gender Difference [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2015, 31(3): 303-310.
[15] SUN Xiaojun, ZHAO Jing, ZHOU Zongkui, XIE Xiaochun, TONG Yuantian. The Relationship between Online Social Support and Online Interpersonal Trust of College Students': A Moderated Mediation Model [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2015, 31(2): 129-136.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!