Psychological Development and Education ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 239-248.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2018.02.13

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A Review of Neural Mechanism of Anhedonia in Depressive Adolescents

LI Peng1, LIU Xia4, SUN Binghai5, ZHANG Wenhai1,2,3, LI Hong1,3   

  1. 1. Research Center for Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029;
    2. Mental Health Center, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051;
    3. School of Educational Science, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106;
    4. Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
    5. School of Teacher Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004
  • Online:2018-03-15 Published:2018-03-15

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Abstract: With a trend of younger age, depression in adolescence has been more and more concerned from the psychological, social, and clinical researches. As one of the core clinical symptoms of depression, anhedonia has become one of the most promising endophenotypes in future research of depression. However, the neural mechanism of anhedonia in depressive adolescents is still not clear. Firstly, the current study summarized the two neural mechanism models, namely the triadic model and the social frustration model. Secondly, we reviewed frontiers in the neural mechanism of anhedonia in depressive adolescents under various reward processes, such as monetary reward, effort motivational reward, future reward, and social reward. Future researches are supposed to deeply explore the action of effort motivation and future reward in predicting depressive adolescents, and strengthen how puberty and gender interact on anhedonia in early depression, and further apply noninvasive electromagnetic stimulations to intervene adolescent depression, which will help clarify the neural developmental mechanism of anhedonia in adolescent depression.

Key words: adolescents, anhedonia, depression, neural mechanism

CLC Number: 

  • B844

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