心理发展与教育 ›› 2005, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 52-55.

• 认知与社会性发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同年龄阶段Stroop效应及反转Stroop效应的特点

刘兆敏1, 刘昌2   

  1. 1. 首都师范大学教育科学学院心理系, 北京, 100037;
    2. 南京师范大学认知科学实验室, 南京, 210097
  • 出版日期:2005-10-15 发布日期:2005-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘昌,男,南京师范大学教育科学学院教授.E-mail:liuchang@njnu.edu.cn E-mail:liuchang@njnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(30200082);高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文专项资金(200006)资助项目

The Age Differences of Stroop and Reverse Stroop Effect

LIU Zhao-min1, LIU Chang2   

  1. 1. Department of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037;
    2. Lab of cognitive neuroscience, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097
  • Online:2005-10-15 Published:2005-10-15

摘要: 本实验以中学生和大学生为被试对Stroop效应及反转Stroop效应的年龄特征进行了研究,结果发现:在错误率指标上存在显著的年龄主效应,初中生的错误率显著高于大学生和高中生,高中生和大学生的差异不显著;颜色判断和单字判断任务中,不一致条件的反应时和错误率都显著高于一致条件的反应时和错误率,即两种任务分别产生了Stroop效应和反转的Stroop效应.

关键词: Stroop效应, 反转的Stroop效应, 年龄

Abstract: This study investigated the age differences of Stroop and reverse Stroop effect.Results showed that:The factor of age is significant in the false rate.And the false rate of middle school students is higher than the high school ones and undergraduates,but there is no difference in the later two; In addition,whether in color task or in word task,the reaction time and false rate of the incongruent condition are both higher than the congruent condition,that is,the Stroop effect and reverse Stroop effect are respectively found in both tasks.

Key words: Stroop effect, reverse Stroop effect, age

中图分类号: 

  • B844.2
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