心理发展与教育 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 100-106.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

探测认知发展的非连续性:思路与方法

张丽1, 辛自强2, 李红1, 林崇德2   

  1. 1. 西南大学心理学院, 重庆 400715;
    2. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所, 北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2010-01-15 发布日期:2010-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 林崇德,E-mail:linchongde@263.net E-mail:linchongde@263.net
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(30900408);西南大学博士基金项目(SWUB2008052)资助

Detecting Discontinuity of Cognitive Development: Routes and Methods

ZHANG Li1, XIN Zi-qiang2, LI Hong1, LIN Chong-de2   

  1. 1. School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715;
    2. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875
  • Online:2010-01-15 Published:2010-01-15

摘要: 认知发展是连续性的还是非连续性的是发展心理学中一个重要理论问题.目前研究者逐渐认识到发展既有连续性的也有非连续性的,因而关键的问题是什么情况下是非连续性的,什么情况下是连续性的.该问题的回答与非连续性的检测标准有很大关系.本研究详细介绍了考察发展非连续性的三种思路和方法:量表图分析和多重任务法;Rasch模型分析和Saltus模型分析;突变理论的应用.最后,强调了影响发展非连续性问题探讨的一些因素.

关键词: 认知发展, 非连续性, Rasch模型, Saltus模型, 突变理论

Abstract: Whether cognitive development is continuous or discontinuous is concerned theoretically in developmental psychology.So far,researchers have come torealize that development is of both continuity and discontinuity.Hence,the key question is when cognitive development is continuous and when discontinuous.This issue is closely related to the methods and criteria to detect discontinuity.The present study aimed to introduce three methods to detect the discontinuity of cognitive development:scalogramanalysis and multip le tasks method; Rasch and Saltus model analysis; the app lication of catastrophe theory.Finally,some factors which have influence on the detection of developmental discontinuity were emphasized.

Key words: cognitive development, discontinuity, Raschmodel, Saltus model, catastrophe theory

中图分类号: 

  • B844
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