挫败感对青少年心理健康的影响:压力知觉与人际关系的作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2024.06.11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于人际关系理论与情绪和应对的认知关系理论,采用追踪数据,以1292名青少年(年龄 = 14.64 ± 0.63岁)为研究对象,探究挫败感对青少年抑郁、自伤和自杀意念的影响机制。结果显示:(1) 挫败感是影响青少年心理健康的风险因素;(2) 青少年人际关系有4种模式:人际关系风险组、父子关系高危组、人际关系一般组以及人际关系优势组;(3) 压力知觉在挫败感与青少年抑郁、自伤和自杀意念之间起部分中介作用;(4) 人际关系模式可以调节该中介模型后半段,即压力知觉对青少年抑郁、自伤和自杀意念的影响,具体表现为随着人际关系得分增加,压力知觉对青少年心理健康影响降低,且在人际关系优势组时压力知觉不可以预测青少年自伤,结果表明人际关系可以缓冲压力的消极影响。研究使用潜剖面分析,揭示了压力知觉和人际关系类型的中介与调节作用,为青少年抑郁、自伤和自杀意念发生发展机制提供更多解释路径。

关键词: 青少年心理健康, 挫败感, 压力知觉, 人际关系

Abstract: Based on cognitive-relational theory of emotion and coping and Interpersonal theories, 1292 adolescents (age = 14.64 ± 0.63 years) were selected as subjects in a follow-up study to explore the effect of defeat on depression, nSSI and suicidal ideation. The results showed that :(1) Defeat is a risk factor for adolescent mental health; (2) There were four types of interpersonal relationship among adolescents: interpersonal relationship risk group, father-child relationship high-risk group, interpersonal relationship general group and interpersonal relationship advantage group; (3) Perceived stress played a partially mediating role in the relationship between defeat and depression, NSSI and suicidal ideation; (4) Interpersonal relationship types modereated the second half of the mediation model, namely, the effect of perceived stress on adolescent depression, NSSI and suicidal ideation. Specifically, with the increase of interpersonal relationship score, the effect of perceived stress on adolescent mental health decreased, and in the interpersonal relationship advantage group, perceived stress could not predict adolescent NSSI. The results showed that interpersonal relationship could buffer the negative impact of stress. The current study used latent profile analysis to reveal the mediating and moderating effects of perceived stress and interpersonal relationship types, providing more explanations for the developmental mechanisms of depression, NSSI and suicidal ideation among adolescents.

Key words: adolescent mental health, defeat, perceived stress, interpersonal relationship

中图分类号:

B844

曾子豪, 胡义秋, 彭丽仪, 刘秀茹, 何震, 赵丽莉, 姚星星. 挫败感对青少年心理健康的影响:压力知觉与人际关系的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(6): 865-876.

ZENG Zihao, HU Yiqiu, PENG Liyi, LIU Xiuru, HE Zhen, ZHAO Lili, YAO Xingxing. The Effect of Defeat on Adolescent Mental Health: The Role of Perceived Stress and Interpersonal Relationships[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(6): 865-876.

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