越“八卦”越沉迷:人际好奇与大学生社交网站成瘾倾向的关系

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2022.01.14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究基于“使用与满足”理论和有限自制力理论，探讨人际好奇与大学生社交网站成瘾倾向的关系，并在此基础上建构了一个有调节的中介模型，考察错失恐惧的中介作用和特质自我控制的调节作用。采用方便抽样法对湖北省和河南省各一所综合性大学621名使用微信朋友圈或QQ空间的学生进行问卷调查，结果显示：（1）人际好奇与错失恐惧、社交网站成瘾倾向显著正相关，与特质自我控制显著负相关；错失恐惧与特质自我控制显著负相关，与社交网站成瘾倾向显著正相关；特质自我控制与社交网站成瘾倾向显著负相关；（2）错失恐惧在人际好奇与大学生社交网站成瘾倾向之间起中介作用，特质自我控制调节该中介路径的后半段。具体而言，相对于高特质自我控制的大学生，间接效应对于低特质自我控制的大学生更加显著。本研究结果揭示了人际好奇对大学生社交网站成瘾倾向的影响及其作用机制，对大学生社交网站成瘾的干预具有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 人际好奇, 错失恐惧, 特质自我控制, 社交网站成瘾倾向

Abstract: Based on the Uses and Gratifications Theory and the Limited Resource Model of Self-Control, the present study examined the relationship between interpersonal curiosity and social networking sites (SNS) addiction tendencies among college students. On this basis, a moderated mediation model was constructed to investigate the mediating role of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and the moderating role of trait self-control. Through a convenient sampling, 621 college students who had been using WeChat Moments or QQ zone in a comprehensive university in Hubei or Henan provinces were recruited to complete a battery of questionnaires. Results indicated that:(1) Interpersonal curiosity was positively correlated with FoMO and SNS addiction tendencies, and negatively correlated with trait self-control; FoMO was positively correlated with SNS addiction tendencies, and negatively correlated with trait self-control; and trait self-control was negatively correlated with SNS addiction tendencies; (2) FoMO played a mediating role between interpersonal curiosity and SNS addiction tendencies, trait self-control moderated the second half of this mediating pathway. In particular, compared with the students with high trait self-control, the indirect effect was more significant for the students with low trait self-control. The present study reveals the influence of interpersonal curiosity on SNS addiction tendencies and its mechanism among college students, which has certain guiding significance for the intervention of college students SNS addiction.

Key words: interpersonal curiosity, fear of missing out, trait self-control, social networking sites addiction tendencies

中图分类号:

B844

丁倩, 王兆琪, 张永欣, 周宗奎. 越“八卦”越沉迷:人际好奇与大学生社交网站成瘾倾向的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(1): 118-125.

DING Qian, WANG Zhaoqi, ZHANG Yongxin, ZHOU Zongkui. The More “Gossip”, the More Addicted: The Relationship Between Interpersonal Curiosity and Social Networking Sites Addiction Tendencies in College Students[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(1): 118-125.

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