心理发展与教育 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 561-568,576.

• 论文 •    下一篇

注意次级任务对客体与空间工作记忆信息保持的选择性干扰

罗良1, 林崇德2, 陈桄3   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室;
    2. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所, 北京 100875;
    3. 北京师范大学教育学部
  • 出版日期:2010-11-15 发布日期:2010-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 林崇德,E-mail:linchongde@263.net E-mail:linchongde@263.net
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(批准号:31000506);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(课题名称:工作记忆的分子遗传学研究);教育部青年专项课题(批准号:EBA100362);长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助;国家社科基金“十一五”规划重点课题(批准号:ABA08004)

Effects of Spatial and Object-based Attention Interference on Spatial and Object Working Memory

LUO Liang1, LIN Chong-de2, CHEN Guang3   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    2. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    3. Facalty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Online:2010-11-15 Published:2010-11-15

PDF (PC)

被引次数

5

摘要： 通过两个行为实验,考察两种选择性注意干扰任务是否分别对客体与空间信息的保持产生选择性干扰,及干扰效应是否受记忆对象言语命名和编码难易程度的影响.实验1采用言语命名和编码容易的记忆任务,没有发现任何显著的干扰效应.实验2采用了言语命名和编码困难的记忆任务,结果分析发现:空间选择性注意次级干扰任务对空间工作记忆成绩存在显著的干扰效应,而基于客体的选择性注意次级干扰任务则对客体工作记忆成绩产生了显著的干扰.实验结果说明,基于客体的选择性注意和空间选择性注意分别在言语命名和编码困难客体与空间信息的保持加工中发挥作用,但当面对言语命名和编码容易的客体与空间记忆目标时,不再发生作用.

关键词: 客体工作记忆, 空间工作记忆, 选择性干扰, 基于客体的选择性注意, 空间选择性注意

Abstract: Two behavioral experiments were conducted to examine the hypotheses that secondary tasks affecting object-based and spatial selective attention have different interference effects in the maintenance of object and spatial information,and that these interference effects are mediated by the verbal accessibility of memory stimuli.Experiment 2 used "nonverbalizable" stimuli and found significant selective interference effects of secondary tasks involving spatial and object-based selective attention upon spatial and object working memory,respectively;while Experiment 1,using objects applicable of verbal labeling as target,yielded no significant selective interference effect.These results suggested that object-based and spatial selective attention were respectively engaged by object and spatial working memory for information hard to associate with verbal codes;but when information was easy to encode verbally,selective attention was not engaged.

Key words: object working memory, spatial working memory, selective interference, object-based selective attention, spatial selective attention

中图分类号: 

  • B844.2
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