心理发展与教育 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 55-63.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2024.01.06

• 认知与社会性发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

女大学生室友的愤怒特质匹配与人际关系:有调节的多项式回归模型

陈启山1,2, 何静怡1,2   

  1. 1. “儿童青少年阅读与发展”教育部哲学社会科学实验室(华南师范大学), 广州 510631;
    2. 华南师范大学心理学院, 广州 510631
  • 发布日期:2024-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 陈启山 E-mail:kaisanchan@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(GD22CXL01);广东省教育科学规划课题(2022GXJK176)。

Anger Congruence and Interpersonal Relationships in Female College Roommates: A Moderated Polynomial Regression Model

CHEN Qishan1,2, HE Jingyi1,2   

  1. 1. Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents(South China Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510631;
    2. School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631
  • Published:2024-02-20

摘要: 以468名匹配的女大学生为被试,采用多项式回归与响应面分析技术,探讨女大学生的室友愤怒特质匹配对室友间人际关系的影响,以及归因方式的调节效应。结果显示:当个体与室友愤怒特质相似时,二者均低,相对于均高,个体感知的室友间人际关系更好;当二人愤怒特质互补时,己低他高,相对于己高他低,个体感知的人际关系更好;归因方式调节愤怒特质匹配对室友间人际关系的影响,相对于内归因,外归因个体与室友愤怒特质的匹配对室友间关系的影响被削弱。本研究深化了人格匹配对人际关系的影响机制和边界条件的认识,并能为相关教育干预提供理论支持。

关键词: 愤怒特质匹配, 归因方式, 宿舍人际关系, 多项式回归, 响应面分析

Abstract: This present study aims to investigate the influence of individual-roommate congruence in anger and attribution styles on dormitory interpersonal relationships among female college students. A dyadic study was conducted in which the subjects were paired in the dormitory unit. Four hundred sixty-eight female college students from universities took part in the research. Polynomial regression and response surface analysis were used to examine the research hypothesis. The results showed that individual and roommate congruence in anger affects an individual’s perception of their relationship. Compared with both individual and roommate being high anger, when both individual and roommate are low anger, individual’s perception of dormitory interpersonal relationship is relatively better. When the individual and roommate’s anger level is incongruent, compared with the individual with high anger and roommate with low anger, if the individual with low anger and roommate with high anger, individual perception of dormitory interpersonal relationship will be better. Attribution style plays a moderating role between the individual-roommate anger congruence and individual perception of their relationship. When internal attribution is adopted, with the increase of individual anger, her perception of the roommate relationship descends but gradually slows down. However, for those who adopt the external attribution style, their perception of dormitory relationships decreases rapidly with the increase in anger level.

Key words: anger congruence, attribution styles, dormitory interpersonal relationship, polynomial regression, response surface analysis

中图分类号: 

  • B844
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