心理发展与教育 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 675-682.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2021.05.08

• 认知与社会性发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

幼儿园新教师学历与离职意向的关系:入职适应、工作满意度的多重中介作用

周思妤1, 王艺卓2, 李晓巍1   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学教育学部, 北京 100875;
    2. 北京市西城区棉花胡同幼儿园, 北京 100035
  • 发布日期:2021-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 李晓巍 E-mail:bnulixw@126.com

Relationship between Educational Level and Turnover Intention of New Preschool Teachers: The Mediating Role of Career Adaptability and Job Satisfaction

ZHOU Siyu1, WANG Yizhuo2, LI Xiaowei1   

  1. 1. Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
    2. Mianhua Hutong Kindergarten, Beijing 100035
  • Published:2021-09-23

摘要: 以783名教龄3年以内的幼儿园新教师为被试,采用问卷法考察入职适应和工作满意度在新教师学历与离职意向之间的中介作用。结果表明:工作满意度在幼儿园新教师学历与离职意向的关系中具有正向独立中介作用;入职适应、工作满意度在幼儿园新教师学历与离职意向的关系中具有负向链式中介作用。这些结果说明,良好的入职适应是提高幼儿园高学历新教师工作满意度、降低其离职意向的关键因素。

关键词: 离职意向, 学历, 入职适应, 工作满意度, 幼儿园新教师

Abstract: The current study investigated 783 new preschool teachers with teaching experience no more than 3 years to examine the mediating role of career adaptability and job satisfaction in the relationship between teachers' educational level and turnover intention. The results showed that:job satisfaction played the positive mediating role in the relationship between teachers' educational level and turnover intention. And the negative chain mediating effect of career adaptability and job satisfaction was also found in that relationship. These findings indicated that career adaptability may play an important role in improving job satisfaction of new preschool teachers with high educational level and reducing their turnover intention.

Key words: turnover intention, educational level, career adaptability, job satisfaction, new preschool teachers

中图分类号: 

  • B844
Allen, J. M. (2009). Valuing practice over theory:How beginning teachers re-orient their practice in the transition from the university to the workplace. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(5), 647-654.
Applebaum, D., Fowler, S., Fiedler, N., Osinubi, O., & Robson, M. (2010). The impact of environmental factors on nursing stress, job satisfaction, and turnover intention. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 40(7-8), 323-328.
Bufquin, D., Dipietro, R., Orlowski, M., & Partlow, C. (2017). The influence of restaurant co-workers' perceived warmth and competence on employees' turnover intentions:The mediating role of job attitudes. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 60, 13-22.
Feng, D., Su, S., Yang, Y., Xia, J., & Su, Y. (2017). Job satisfaction mediates subjective social status and turnover intention among Chinese nurses. Nursing & Health Sciences, 19(3), 1-5.
Ferguson, K., Frost, L., & Hall, D. (2012). Predicting teacher anxiety, depression, and job satisfaction. Journal of Teaching & Learning, 8(1), 27-42.
Frances, R. (2010). Job and educational level of company managers:Their relations with job satisfaction. Applied Psychology, 35(4), 513-530.
Froese, F. J., Peltokorpi, V., Varma, A., & Hitotsuyanagi-Hansel, A. (2018). Merit-based rewards, job satisfaction and voluntary turnover:Moderating effects of employee demographic characteristics. British Journal of Management, 30(3), 610-623.
Fukui, S., Wu, W., & Salyers, M. P. (2019). Impact of supervisory support on turnover intention:The mediating role of burnout and job satisfaction in a longitudinal study. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 46(3), 1-10.
Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. (1959). The motivation to work (2nd ed.). Oxford, England:John Wiley.
Hom, P. W., Caranikas W. F., & Prussia G. E. (1992). A meta-analytical structural equations analysis of a model of employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(6), 890-909.
Hom, P. W., Lee, T. W., Shaw, J. D., & Hausknecht, J. P. (2017). One hundred years of employee turnover theory and research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 530-545.
Hong, J. Y. (2010). Pre-service and beginning teachers' professional identity and its relation to dropping out of the profession. Teaching & Teacher Education, 26(8), 1530-1543.
Kim, H., & Cho, Y. J. (2014). Preservice teachers' motivation, sense of teaching efficacy, and expectation of reality shock. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 42(1), 67-81.
Larkin, I. M., Brantley-Dias, L., & Lokey-Vega, A. (2016). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention of online teachers in the k-12 setting. Online Learning, 20(9), 26-51.
Lee, T. W., Mitchell, T. R., Holtom, B. C., & Hill, M. D. W. (1999). The unfolding model of voluntary turnover:A replication and extension. The Academy of Management Journal, 42(4), 450-462.
Leung, D. Y. P., & Lee, W. W. S. (2006). Predicting intention to quit among Chinese teachers:Differential predictability of the components of burnout. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 19(2), 129-141.
Mackinnon, D. P., Krull, J. L., & Lockwood, C. M. (2000). Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect. Prevention Science, 1(4), 173-181.
Mclennan, B., Mcilveen, P., & Perera, H. N. (2017). Pre-service teachers' self-efficacy mediates the relationship between career adaptability and career optimism. Teaching & Teacher Education, 63(4), 176-185.
Mir, I. A. (2012). University teachers job dissatisfaction:application of two-factor theory:A case of pakistani education system. Educational Research & Reviews, 7(4), 83-89.
Mitchell, O., Mackenzie, D. L., Styve, G. J., & Gover, A. R. (2000). The impact of individual, organizational, and environmental attributes on voluntary turnover among juvenile correctional staff members. Justice Quarterly, 17(2), 333-357.
Mobley, W. H. (1977). Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(2), 237-240.
Morrison, E. W. (1993). Longitudinal study of the effects of information seeking on newcomer socialization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(2), 173-183.
Preacher, K. J., Rucker, D. D., & Hayes, A. F. (2007). Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses:Theory, methods, and prescriptions. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 42(1), 185-227.
Price J. L. (2000). Reflections on the determinants of turnover. International Journal of Manpower, 22(7), 600-624.
Schriesheim, C., & Tsui, A. S. (1980). Development and validation of a short satisfaction instrument for use in survey feedback interventions. Paper presented at the Western Academy of Management Meeting, Phoenix, AZ.
Smith, T. M., & Ingersoll, R. M. (2004). What are the effects of induction and mentoring on beginning teacher turnover? American Educational Research Journal, 41(3), 681-714.
Tett, R. P., & Meyer, J. P. (1993). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and turnover:Path analyses based on meta-analytic findings. Personnel Psychology, 46(2), 259-291.
Wanous, J. P., Poland, T. D., Premack, S. L., & Davis, K. S. (1992). The effects of met expectations on newcomer attitudes and behaviors:A review and meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(3), 288-297.
Weisberg, J., & Sagie, A. (1999). Teachers' physical, mental, and emotional burnout:Impact on intention to quit. Journal of Psychology, 133(3), 333-339.
陈纯槿,范洁琼. (2018). 我国学前教育综合发展水平的省际比较与分析.学前教育研究, 32(12), 16-29.
董秀成,吴明证. (2010). 普通高校辅导员的职业认同与工作满意度的关系.心理科学, 45(1), 241-243.
方怡妮,牟映雪. (2015). 幼儿园教师专业自我发展现状及其影响因素.学前教育研究, 29(10), 57-63.
冯婉桢,田彭彭,蒋杭珂. (2017). 区域幼儿园教师队伍配置进展与优化路径研究——基于北京市2010-2015年的实证分析. 教师教育研究, 29(3), 39-45.
何辉,黄月. (2015). 组织社会化策略与新员工工作适应研究.管理学报, 12(10), 1457.
胡芳芳,桑青松. (2013). 幼儿教师职业认同、社会支持与工作满意度的关系.心理与行为研究, 11(5), 666-670.
贾绪计,王成杰,孙军勋,林崇德. (2015). 中学教师集体自尊与离职意向:工作满意度的中介作用.中国特殊教育, 22(9), 58-63.
教育部.(2012a).关于加强幼儿园教师队伍建设的意见.2019-01-02取自 http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A10/s3735/201211/t20121108_145541.html
教育部. (2012b). 幼儿园园长、专任教师学历、专业技术职务情况.2019-01-02取自 http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/A03/moe_560/s6200/201201/t20120117_129536.html
教育部. (2018a). 幼儿园园长、专任教师学历、专业技术职务情况. 2019-01-02取自http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/A03/moe_560/jytjsj_2017/qg/201808/t20180808_344711.html
教育部. (2018b). 中共中央国务院关于全面深化新时代教师队伍建设的意见. 2019-01-02取自 http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/xw_zt/moe_357/jyzt_2018n/2018_zt03/zt1803_ls/201810/t20181018_351997.html
康勇军, 屈正良.(2011). 高职院校教师心理契约与职业倦怠的关系:工作满意度的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志, 19(2), 234-236.
赖德信. (2015). 幼儿园教师工资差异决定机制分析.学前教育研究, 29(12), 3-12.
路晨. (2015).幼儿园初任教师组织社会化的含义、内容及影响因素.学前教育研究, 29(6), 56-61.
谭亚莉.(2005). 企业新进员工工作适应的发展模式研究(博士学位论文). 华中科技大学,武汉.
文君,郭铁成,双立珍. (2013). 幼儿园教师职业准入标准核心指标探讨.湖南师范大学教育科学学报, 12(6), 115-117.
温忠麟,叶宝娟. (2014). 中介效应分析:方法和模型发展.心理科学进展, 22(5), 731-745.
胥兴春,徐雪. (2018). 民办幼儿园教师专业身份认同问卷编制及现状分析.学前教育研究, 32(7), 38-46.
殷玉新. (2015). 社会经济地位与新教师入职适应的关系研究.国家教育行政学院学报, 22(9), 77-83.
殷玉新. (2015). 新教师入职适应"现实冲击"的评估框架设计与实施思考.教育发展研究, 36(20), 73-79.
左雅靓,窦泽南,张建英,乔志宏. (2016). 青年技能型人才的前瞻性人格、职业认同与工作适应.中国青年研究, 28(5), 60-64.
左志宏,席居哲,张明月. (2013). 初任幼儿园教师入职适应状况及其对职业承诺的影响.学前教育研究, 27(10), 40-63.
[1] 林颐宣. 主动性人格对小学教师工作满意度的影响:一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(1): 103-112.
[2] 朱进杰, 姚计海, 吴曼. 教师的教学自主权与工作满意度的关系:教学自主性的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2018, 34(3): 338-345.
[3] 叶宝娟, 郑清, 董圣鸿, 刘林林, 方小婷, 曹灿兮. 胜任力对农村小学校长工作满意度的影响:领导效能与职业认同的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2017, 33(3): 306-312.
[4] 罗杰, 周瑗, 陈维, 潘运, 赵守盈. 教师职业认同与情感承诺的关系:工作满意度的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(3): 322-328.
[5] 彭文波, 刘电芝. 中小学教师工作满意度与教学动机的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2012, 28(6): 611-617.
[6] 杨玲, 李明军. 中小学教师情绪工作策略及特性与工作满意度的关系研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2009, 25(3): 89-94,100.
[7] 李永鑫, 高冬东, 申继亮. 教师倦怠与自尊、心理健康和离职意向的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2007, 23(4): 83-87.
[8] 朱俊卿, 陈会昌. 农村温饱型地区父母的教育观念[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2000, 16(3): 63-64.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!