6~10岁儿童对损人情境下行为者的道德情绪判断与归因

心理发展与教育 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 252-258.

6~10岁儿童对损人情境下行为者的道德情绪判断与归因

李占星¹, 曹贤才¹, 庞维国², 牛玉柏¹

1. 浙江理工大学心理学系, 杭州 310018;
2. 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院, 上海 200062

出版日期:2014-05-15 发布日期:2014-05-15
通讯作者: 牛玉柏，E-mail：niuyubai2000@yahoo.com.cn E-mail:niuyubai2000@yahoo.com.cn

6-to 10-Year-Old Children’s Moral Emotion Judgment and Attribution to the Actors in Victimizing Context

LI Zhan-xing¹, CAO Xian-cai¹, PANG Wei-guo², NIU Yu-bai¹

1. Zhejiang Sci-tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
2. School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062

Online:2014-05-15 Published:2014-05-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用故事情境法探讨6~10岁儿童对损人情境下损人者和旁观者的道德情绪判断与归因的发展。结果发现：（1）在损人情境下，6岁儿童能理解损人行为是不对的，但直到8岁儿童才能理解旁观行为是不对的；（2）随着年龄增长，儿童判断损人者的愉悦程度逐渐降低，情绪归因从结果定向过渡到道德定向；儿童判断旁观者的愉悦程度逐渐降低，情绪归因从无法有效归因过渡到道德定向；（3）儿童对不同行为者的道德情绪判断同时受年龄和性别的影响，6岁男孩判断损人者愉悦程度显著高于女孩，6岁男孩判断旁观者愉悦程度显著低于女孩；8岁和10岁儿童对两类行为者的道德情绪判断未发现显著的性别差异。

关键词: 损人情境, 旁观者, 道德情绪判断, 道德情绪归因, 发展阶段

Abstract: Using the approach of clinical conversation as to the story's context, this study explored the development of 6-to 10-year-old children's moral emotion judgment and attribution to the victimizer and bystander in the victimizing context, the results revealed (1) 6-year-old children could understand that victimizing behavior was wrong, while children could not understand that bystander behavior was wrong until 8 years old. (2)With the age increasing, happiness degree children judged to the victimizer displayed a declining tendency, and their moral emotion attribution changed from outcome-oriented to morality-oriented. By contrast, although the happiness degree children judged to the bystander displayed an decreasing tendency, their moral emotion attribution changed from invalidity-oriented to morality-oriented. (3)Children's moral emotion judgments to different actors were affected by the interaction of age and gender. Among the children aged 6, happiness degree which judged by boys towards the victimizer was higher than girls, while the happiness degree which judged by boys towards the bystander was lower than girls. But these effects were not found among the children aged 8 and 10.

Key words: victimizing context, bystander, moral emotion judgment, moral emotion attribution, developmental stage

中图分类号:

B844.1

李占星, 曹贤才, 庞维国, 牛玉柏. 6~10岁儿童对损人情境下行为者的道德情绪判断与归因[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(3): 252-258.

LI Zhan-xing, CAO Xian-cai, PANG Wei-guo, NIU Yu-bai. 6-to 10-Year-Old Children’s Moral Emotion Judgment and Attribution to the Actors in Victimizing Context[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2014, 30(3): 252-258.

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