无掩蔽启动范式下负相容效应的时间进程

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 已有研究采用掩蔽启动范式证明了负相容效应的存在，但目前对于负相容效应的产生是否依赖于掩蔽刺激还存在激烈的争议。实验共32名大学生被试，采用12个选自汉语情感词语系统的汉字词语为材料，在显示屏刷新率为70HZ的无掩蔽启动范式下操纵启动与目标的时间间隔，让被试对目标词语的效价做出按键反应，记录被试对目标的反应时和错误率。本研究试图基于该时间进程下负相容效应发生的关键点来研究上述争议。结果发现：（1）无掩蔽范式下也存在负相容效应；（2）刺激呈现方式不同相容效应也不同。这表明负相容效应的产生并不依赖于掩蔽的呈现，且刺激的呈现方式对该效应有重要影响。

关键词: 负相容效应, 掩蔽, 评价窗理论

Abstract: Research using the masked priming paradigm proved that negative compatibility effect exists, confirming the effect of unconscious priming stimulus on target response. However, whether the effect is dependent on the masking stimulus is still a fierce controversy. The author manipulated the time intervals between prime and target in non-masked priming paradigm, investigating the key point the negative compatibility effect occurring. The results found that: (1) negative compatibility effect existed without the masking paradigm; (2) compatibility effect changed with the way the stimulus presented. It indicates that negative compatibility effect is not dependent on the masking and that the stimulus presentation has a great impact on the effect.

Key words: negative compatibility effect, masking, Evaluation Account

中图分类号:

B844.3

夏依婷, 蒋军, 张庆林. 无掩蔽启动范式下负相容效应的时间进程[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2013, 29(6): 588-594.

XIA Yi-ting, JIANG Jun, ZHANG Qing-lin. The Time Course of Negative Compatibility Effect in the Non-masked Priming Paradigm[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2013, 29(6): 588-594.

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