心理发展与教育 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 150-159.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中学生与大学生地震亲历者对威胁性刺激记忆偏向的比较研究

张妍1,2, 孔繁昌2, 韩黎1,2, 石明莉2, 陈红2   

  1. 1. 绵阳师范学院教育科学学院, 四川绵阳621000;
    2. 认知与人格教育部重点实验室, 西南大学心理学院, 重庆400715
  • 出版日期:2012-03-15 发布日期:2012-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈红,E-mail:chenhg@swu.edu.cn E-mail:chenhg@swu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC190036);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET-2008-0870);211工程国家重点学科建设项目(NSKD08004);四川省教育厅项目(10SB054)

A Comparative Study of Earthquake-Exposed Middle School and Undergraduate Students on Memory Bias to Threatening Stimuli

ZHANG Yan1,2, KONG Fan-chang2, HAN Li1,2, SHI Ming-li2, CHEN Hong2   

  1. 1. School of Educational Science, Mianyang Normal University, Sichuan 621000;
    2. Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715
  • Online:2012-03-15 Published:2012-03-15

PDF (PC)

被引次数

22

摘要： 运用事件相关电位(ERPs)技术,采用学习-再认实验任务,考察了不同年龄阶段的地震亲历者(13个大学生、13个中学生)对威胁性刺激(地震相关图片)再认时记忆偏向的差异。结果表明:(1)在额叶-中央区,中学生经历组在旧的地震图片上P300成分的潜伏期显著短于大学生经历组;在顶叶-枕叶,中学生经历组在旧的地震图片上的P300峰值和LPC波幅显著大于大学生经历组。(2)对于经历组,地震图片均比中性图片对经历组诱发了更大的P300和LPC波幅。表明地震图片对中学生经历组的效应比对大学生经历组更大,地震经历组对地震相关图片有记忆偏向。

关键词: 地震亲历者, 记忆偏向, ERP

Abstract: Different age groups of earthquake-exposed survivors(13 undergraduates and 13 middle school students) were investigated in a study-test paradigm using event-related potentials(ERPs).The results showed that:(1)the earthquake-exposed middle school students group had significantly shorter P300 latencies than undergraduates group elicited by old earthquake-related stimuli on frontal-central sites,and higher P300 and LPC amplitude on parietaloccipital sites.(2)The earthquake-related stimuli elicited larger amplitudes than neutral stimuli in P300 and LPC components for two earthquake-exposed groups.It indicated that the earthquake-related stimuli had more effects on the earthquake-exposed middle school students than earthquake-exposed undergraduate,and earthquake-exposed group had memory bias to earthquake-related stimuli.

Key words: earthquake-exposed survivors, memory bias, ERP

中图分类号: 

  • B844.2
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