心理发展与教育 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 215-224.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

气质的遗传因素:基因多态性研究

张明浩1, 陈欣银2, 陆祖宏1   

  1. 1. 东南大学学习科学研究中心, 儿童发展和学习科学教育部重点实验室, 南京210096;
    2. Department of psychology, University of Western Ontario
  • 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 陆祖宏,E-mail:zhlu@seu.edu.cn E-mail:zhlu@seu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    教育部科技创新工程重大项目培育资金项目(704025);高等学校学科创新引智计划(B08024)

Genetic Factors in Temperament:Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Research

ZHANG Ming-hao1, CHEN Xin-yin2, LU Zu-hong1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science (Southeast University), Ministry of Education, Research Center of Learning Science, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China;
    2. Department of psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A3K7
  • Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-03-15

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被引次数

10

摘要： 气质是婴儿出生以后最早表现出来的一种人格特征,而人格特征的形成具有一定的生物学基础。气质作为人格特征的组成单元,与人格特征享有共同的生物过程。因此,与成年人人格特征相关的基因也有可能影响儿童气质。本文在成年人的人格特征研究的基础上,针对早期儿童发展的特点,讨论了可能影响早期儿童气质的候选基因。研究成人的人格特征与基因的相关性不能排除环境因素的影响,本文强调了对早期儿童气质与基因多态性之间的关系进行直接研究的重要性。

关键词: 气质, 多巴胺, 5-羟色胺, 候选基因

Abstract: Temperament represents the typical pattern of individual behavioral and emotional reactions to stimuli, which is the basis for the development of human personality characteristics.Alarge number of research findings have indicated that genetic factors play an important role in exp laining individual differences in temperament. Relations between serotonin transporter genes and dopam ine D4 receptor genes,such as single nucleotide polymorphisms and anxiety-related and novelty seeking traits were first examined in adults over 10 years ago. Since then,numerous candidate genes have been tested for their association with personality traits.However,most of the existing studies in this area have focused on adult personality traits;there are few studies about genes and temperament in children.Because child temperament and adult personality traits may share certain biological processes,genes that related to adult personality traits may have similar effects on child temperament.In this paper,candidate genes that contributed to child temperament are discussed based on the research involving both adult personality traits and child characteristics.

Key words: temperament, dopamine, serotonin, candidate genes

中图分类号: 

  • B844.1
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