心理发展与教育 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 72-77.

• 教与学心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

小学五年级学生汉语阅读知觉广度的眼动研究

闫国利1, 熊建萍1,2, 白学军1   

  1. 1. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院, 天津, 300074;
    2. 河南师范大学教育科学学院, 新乡, 453000
  • 出版日期:2008-01-15 发布日期:2008-01-15
  • 作者简介:闫国利,天津师范大学心理学与行为研究院教授.E-mail:psyygl@163.com

Eye Movement Studies on the Perceptual Span of Chinese Reading by Fifth Graders

YAN Guo-li1, XIONG Jian-ping1,2, BAI Xue-jun1   

  1. Academy of psychology and behavior in Tianjin Normal Unversity
  • Online:2008-01-15 Published:2008-01-15

摘要: 采用"呈现随眼动变化技术"对小学五年级学生的阅读知觉广度进行了眼动研究.结果发现,(1)小学五年级学生的阅读知觉广度具有不对称性.(2)小学五年级学生的阅读知觉广度为注视点左侧一个汉字到注视点右侧两个或三个汉字的空间.

关键词: 汉语阅读知觉广度, 呈现随眼动变化技术, 小学五年级学生

Abstract: The eye-movement-contingent display change technique was used in this study to explore the perceptual span of the fifth graders.The results are as follows:(1) the fifth graders' perceptual span in Chinese reading was asymmetric;(2) the fifth graders'perceptual span was 1 character to the left of the fixated character and 2 or 3 characters to its right.

Key words: perpetual span in Chinese reading, eye movement contingent display change technique, fifth grader

中图分类号: 

  • B844.2
[1] Huey E B.The psychology and pedagogy of reading.New York:Macmillan.1908.
[2] Wcodworth R S.Experimental psychology,New York:Holt.1938.
[3] Speding G.The information available in brief visual presentations.Psychological Monographs,1960,74(No.489).
[4] Taylor S E.Eye movements while reading:Facts and fallacies.American Educational Research Journal,1965,2:187-202.
[5] Ponlton E C.Peripheral vision,refractoriness and eye movements in fast oral reading.British Journal of Psychology,1962,53:409-419.
[6] Newman E B.Speed of reading when the span of letters is restricted.American Journal of Psychology,1966,79:272-278.
[7] Bouma H,de Vongd A H.On the control of eye saccades in reading.Vision Rescarch,1974,14:273~2842.
[8] McConkie G W,Rayncr K.The span of the effective stimulus during a fixation in reading.Perception & Psychophysics,1975,17:578-586.
[9] Rayner K.Eye movements in reading and information processing.Psychological Bulletin,1998,124(3):372-422.
[10] Rayncr K.Eye movements and the perceptual span in beginning and skilled readers.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,1986,41:211-236.
[11] Osaka N.Effect of peripheral visual field size upon eye movements during Japanese text.processing.In J.K.O' Regan,A.Levy-Schoen(Eds.),Eye movements:From physiology to cognition.Amsterdam:North Holland,1987:421-429.
[12] Osaka N.Size of succade and fixation duration of eye movements during reading:Psychophysics of Japanese text processing.Journal of the Optical Society of America,1992,9:5-13.
[13] Tsai C H,McConkie G W.The perceptual span in reading Chinese text:A moving-window study.Paper presented at the Seventh International Conference on the Cognitive Processing of Chinese and Other Asian Languages,Hong Kong,1995.
[14] Tsai J L,Tzeng O J L,Hung D L,et al.,The perceptual span in reading Chinese passage:a moving window study of eye movement contingent display.Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Chinese Psychology Association,2000.
[15] Cben H C,Tang C K.The effective visual field in reading Chinese.Reading and Writing:an Interdisciplinary jonmal,1998,10:245-254.
[16] lnhoff A W,Liu W.The perceptual span and oculomotor activity during the reading of Chinese sentences.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,1998,24:20-34.
[17] Rayner K,Well A D,Pollatsek A,et al.The availability of useful information to the right of fixation in reading.Perception & Psychophysics,1982,31:537-550.
[1] 王帆, 方晓义, 胡伟, 陈海德, 吴梦希, 唐芹. 家庭环境与高中生发展:自主的中介作用及其性别差异[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(6): 585-593.
[2] 鲍振宙, 李董平, 张卫, 王艳辉, 孙文强, 赵力燕. 累积生态风险与青少年的学业和社交能力:子女责任感的风险补偿与调节效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(5): 482-495.
[3] 孙鹏, 邹泓, 杜瑶琳. 青少年创造性思维的特点及其对日常创造性行为的影响:人格的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(4): 355-362.
[4] 张光珍, 梁宗保, 邓慧华, 陆祖宏. 学校氛围与青少年学校适应:一项追踪研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(4): 371-379.
[5] 赖雪芬, 张卫, 鲍振宙, 王艳辉, 熊庆龙. 父母心理控制与青少年抑郁的关系:一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(3): 293-302.
[6] 宋静静, 李董平, 谷传华, 赵力燕, 鲍振宙, 王艳辉. 父母控制与青少年问题性网络使用:越轨同伴交往的中介效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(3): 303-311.
[7] 侯珂, 邹泓, 刘艳, 金灿灿, 蒋索. 同伴团体对青少年问题行为的影响:一项基于社会网络分析的研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(3): 259-267.
[8] 郭海英, 朱婉灵, 朱倩, 朱茂玲, 左培颖, 林丹华. 亲子沟通与农村青少年幸福感的关系:基本心理需要满足的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(2): 129-136.
[9] 邓林园, 武永新, 孔荣, 方晓义. 冲动性人格、亲子沟通对青少年网络成瘾的交互作用分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(2): 169-176.
[10] 胡阳, 范翠英, 张凤娟, 谢笑春, 郝恩河. 青少年网络受欺负与抑郁:压力感与网络社会支持的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(2): 177-184.
[11] 苑春永, 邵爱惠, 梁丽婵, 边玉芳. 青少年儿童不爱社交、同伴排斥和同伴侵害的交叉滞后分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(1): 16-23.
[12] 戴艳, 雷鸣, 周宵, 姚梅, 蒋林洁, 陈希, 刘瑶. 创伤暴露程度对中学生创伤后应激障碍的影响:复原力的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(1): 61-67.
[13] 周宵, 安媛媛, 伍新春, 陈和琼, 龙超敏. 汶川地震三年半后中学生的感恩对创伤后成长的影响:社会支持的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(1): 68-74.
[14] 叶宝娟, 刘建平, 杨强. 感觉寻求对工读生病理性网络使用的影响机制[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(1): 96-104.
[15] 张景焕, 满达呼, 刘桂荣, 张舜, 窦菲菲, 林崇德. 父母教养方式对小学高年级学生社会创造力的影响:自尊的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2013, 29(6): 595-603.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!