摘要： 在心理计量学理论中,Gutman量表是影响较大的一种计量方法。但是支持这一理论的基本思想却带有决定论的色彩,任何与“减序图”不一致的数据都能视为是对理论的偏离。实际上人的行为反应具有随机性,应该从概率的角度来建立数据理论。本文以Gutman量表的“减序图”为基础,讨论了各种心理计量的概率模型,及其与当前流行的潜特征理论的关系。
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