摘要: 关于父母离婚对儿童的影响的许多研究结果都认为,父母离婚可能导致儿童的适应不良,对儿童的学业、社会性及身心健康均有消极影响,这种影响具有长期效应,尤其对男孩的影响较大。为了帮助儿童较好的适应父母离婚,采取适当的干预措施,有必要探查影响儿童适应的有关因素。美国心理学家J.Guidubaldi 等人组织全国学校心理学学会的成员进行了一项全国性追踪研究,对此问题进行了探讨。他们根据人口比例选取341个离婚家庭的儿童和359个完整家庭的儿童,采取了多重因素和多重资料的研究方法,既有标准化测量,又有对离婚适应的特殊测量,包括结构性的会谈、自我报告量表、评价量表等。
[1] Guidubaldi, J (1989),Differences in Children's Divorce Adjustment Across Grade Level and Cender; A report from the NASP-Kent Mate Nationwide Project.In S.Wolchik&PeKaroly (Eds),Cliildren of Divorce; Perspectives&Adjustment.Lexington, MA:Lexington Books. [2] Guidubaldi J,Perry, J.D.and Nastasi, B.K.(1987),Assessment and Intervention for Children of Divorce; Implivations for the NASP-KSU Nationwide Study 1n Advances in Family Intervention; Assessment and Theory, Volume 4,33-69, JAT Press Inc. [3] Guidubaldi J, et al.(198A),Impact of Family Support System on Children's Academic and Social Functioning After Divorce, GeRowe et al (Eds),Family Strengths 5;Continuity&Diversity Newton,Mass. education Development Center. |
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